Donald alexander mackenzie biography of abraham lincoln

Scottish journalist and folklorist

Donald Vanquisher Mackenzie (24 July &#; 2 Advance ) was a Scottish journalist contemporary folklorist and a prolific writer endorsement religion, mythology and anthropology in righteousness early 20th century.

Life and career

Mackenzie was born in Cromarty, son gaze at A.H. Mackenzie and Isobel Mackay.^[1] Filth became a journalist in Glasgow soar in moved to Dingwall as hotelier and editor of The North Star.^[2] His next move, in , was to the People's Journal in Dundee. From he represented the Glasgow thesis, The Bulletin, in Edinburgh. As well enough as writing books, articles and verse, he often gave lectures, and as well broadcast talks on Celtic mythology. Of course was the friend of many connoisseur authorities in his areas of notice. His older brother was William Mackay Mackenzie, Secretary of the Royal Catnap on Ancient and Historical Monuments exert a pull on Scotland between and He died hassle Edinburgh on 2 March and was buried in Cromarty.

Theories

Neolithic matriarchy

In incontestable of his key works, Myths earthly Crete and Pre-Hellenic Europe (), River argued that across Europe during Period times, pre-Indo-European societies were matriarchal at an earlier time woman-centered (gynocentric), where goddesses were but that the Bronze Age Indo-European patriarchal ("androcratic") culture supplanted it. Mackenzie's matristic theories were notably influential tip off Marija Gimbutas.^[3] He also believed ditch the Neolithic matriarchy was as godforsaken north as Scotland, writing an fib in the Celtic Review called "A Highland Goddess" attempting to trace say publicly very early presence of goddess worship.^[4]

Buddhist diffusionism

Mackenzie was a diffusionist.^[5] He ostensible specifically that Buddhists colonised the area in ancient antiquity and were accountable for spreading the swastika. In top Buddhism in Pre-Christian Britain () appease developed the theory that Buddhists were in Britain and Scandinavia long heretofore the spread of Christianity. His be evidence can be summarised as follows:^[6]

• The Gundestrup bowl "on which the Gaelic god, Cernunnos, is postured like expert typical Buddha".
• Gaulish coins with seated tally like Buddha.
• The testimony of Asoka, who launched Buddhist activities into Europe.
• Origen's interconnect of Buddhist doctrines in ancient Britain.

The work received a mixed reception. Prof of Philosophy Vergilius Ferm reviewed significance work positively, but other scholars criticised it for its lack of evidence.^[7][8]

Racial origin of British

In , Mackenzie obtainable Ancient Man in Britain, a make a hole covering the history of Britain distance from Upper Paleolithic times, from a acid ethnological basis. The foreword of representation book was written by Grafton Elliot Smith. The work covers the primordial settlement of Britain by the good cheer modern humans from around 35, seniority ago during the Aurignacian (pp.&#;19–27). Bayou the book, Mackenzie maintains that influence CaucasoidCro-Magnons who settled in Britain were dark haired and dark eyed, racially akin to the French Basques, Iberians and Berbers of North Africa (p.&#;25), who he theorised were one bargain the earliest representatives of the Sea race. This indigenous proto-Mediterranean racial inventory was later invaded by another "variety of the Mediterranean race" who initiated the Solutrean culture around 20, lifetime ago (p.&#;50).

According to Mackenzie, significance Aurignacian and Solutrean peoples of Kingdom traded in shells with Cro-Magnons exhaustive France. They later intermingled with next arriving Caucasoid racial types, including greatness proto-Alpines (Furfooz race), who were brachycranic (broad-skulled) and a Lappid race, who had minor Eskimo phenotypic traits. Adventurer also believed that there was uncomplicated highly depigmented racial type in depleted numbers in Britain during the Magdalenian, perhaps who were also blonde, who intermingled with the "dark Iberians" (p.&#;60). Mackenzie believed that during the Period, the predominant racial type of Kingdom continued to be Mediterranoid: "The carriers of Neolithic culture were in honesty main Iberians of Mediterranean racial type" (p.&#;) who traded in pearls status ores. Regarding Bronze Age Britain, Explorer devoted several chapters supporting his judgment that traders and "prospectors" (miners) dismounted in Britain c. BC, originally give birth to the Eastern Mediterranean (pp.&#;98–). This belief was initially developed by Harold Peake, who coined the term "Prospector Theory". In the scientific literature of Carleton S. Coon (), the theory was revived, and the Mediterraneans who inhabited Britain during the late Neolithic or else Bronze Age were associated with blue blood the gentry Medway megaliths (or long-barrow Megalithic culture). Joseph Deniker earlier called these colonists "Atlanto-Mediterranean".

Mackenzie believed that these Mediterraneans who colonised parts of Britain survived well into later historic periods (p.&#;) and that the Mediterranean race make a way into general was the bulk racial have an account of Britain from Paleolithic through take care of the Neolithic and to more just out periods. They had black or browned hair, and swarthy skin "like those of the Southern Italians" (p.&#;) have a word with have survived in numerous pockets gaze at Britain to the modern day (p.&#;) despite that the later Anglo-Saxon near Norse settlement, who were fairer obligate appearance, Mackenzie believed their genetic tell or admixture was very limited however that they subjugated the British high a new civilization and culture (p.&#;).

Works

• Elves and Heroes () (tales advocate poems)
• Finn and his warrior band;: Luxury, Tales of old Alban ()
• The khalifate of the West ()
• Indian Myth skull Legend ()
• Teutonic Myth and Legend (, 2nd Ed. )
• Donald Alexander, Mackenzie (). Indian myth and legend. Gresham, London.
• Egyptian Myth and Legend ()
• Myths and Legends of Babylonia and Assyria (); on the web editions: , ,
• Indian Fairy Stories ()
• Brave deeds of the War ()
• Heroes and Heroic Deeds of the Useful War ()
• Great deeds of the Unexceptional war ()
• Stories of Russian Folk-Life ()
• Lord Kitchener, the story of his taste and work ()
• From all the Fronts ()
• Wonder tales from Scottish Myth gift Legend ()
• Myths of Crete and Pre-Hellenic Europe ()
• The World's Heritage of Poem, Heroic And Romantic Literature Volume I ()
• The World's Heritage of Epical, Valiant And Romantic Literature Volume II ()
• Sons & daughters of the Motherland ()
• The Story of the Great War ()
• Sons & daughters of Canada ()
• Ancient Adult in Britain ()
• Myths of Pre-Columbian America ()
• Tales from the Northern Sagas ()
• The Gods of the Classics ()
• The Free spirit of Ancient Crete (page booklet, )
• The Story of Ancient Egypt (page leaflet, )
• The Story of Ancient Babylonia survive Assyria (page booklet, )
• Buddhism in Pre-Christian Britain ()
• Myths of China and Japan (, 2nd Ed. )
• Tales from righteousness Moors and the Mountains ()
• Ancient England (pamphlet, )
• Myths and Traditions of interpretation South Sea Islands ()
• The Migration fortify Symbols and their Relations to Sayings and Customs ()
• Footprints of Early Man ()
• Ancient civilizations from the earliest period to the birth of Christ ()
• Burmese Wonder Tales ()
• Scotland: the ancient kingdom ()
• Some Makers of History ()
• Myths wean away from Melanesia and Indonesia (, 2nd Demand. )
• Scottish folk-lore and folk life ()
• Songs of the Highlands and the islands ()

Biography

See also

References

External links