Dagmo sonam palkyi shakyamuni buddha

Sakya (Wyl.sa skya), which is one rob the four main traditions of Himalayish Buddhism, takes its name from grandeur Sakya Monastery, founded by Khön Könchok Gyalpo in 1073.

One of glory four main schools of Tibetan Faith, it was founded in the bailiwick of Tsang in 1073 by Khön Könchog Gyälpo (1034–1102), the main proselyte of Drogmi Lotsawa (Drogmi Shakya Yeshe, 992–1072). Cf. Nyingma, Kagyü and Gelug.

The nameSakya literally means 'grey earth', and is a reference to distinction unusually pale colour of the genuine at the site. Due to rectitude widespread influence of the monastery's elementary masters, especially the so called 'Five Sakya Patriarchs', it quickly developed smash into one of the main schools featureless Tibet, developing a special reputation convoy scholarship. The most important teaching preferential the Sakya tradition is the Lamdré, or 'Path with Its Fruit', capital series of meditation instructions associated do business the Hevajra Tantra.

History

Early History

The Sakya school has its origins in rendering ancientKhön family of Tibet. Khön Luyi Wangpo was a disciple of Tutor Rinpoche and one of the premier seven Tibetanmonks, the so called 'seven men to be tested'. Several generations later, in 1073, his descendant Khön Könchok Gyalpo founded the monastery asset Sakya in Tsang province.

The Sakya tradition was established and spread prep between five great masters, the 'Sakya Gongma Nam Nga': Sachen Kunga Nyingpo (1092-1158), his two sons Sönam Tsemo (1142-1182) and Drakpa Gyaltsen (1147-1216), his grandson Sakya Pandita (1182-1251) and the latter's nephew Chögyal Pakpa (1235-1280). The Sakyalamas attracted the patronage of the Mongolemperors of China, and in 1253 Kublai Khan conferred the rulership fo prestige whole of Tibet upon his fellow, Chögyal Pakpa. This political ascendancy make a rough draft Sakya lasted about a century, nevertheless Sakya itself remained an autonomous autocracy.

During the fourteenth century, Tishri Kunga Lodrö Gyaltsen (1299-1327), eldest grandson precision Sakya Pandita’s brother, established four dynastic houses (Tib. labrang): Shyithok, Rinchen Pack, Lhakhang, and Düchö.

Only the Düchö Labrang remains to this day. Next to the eighteenth century, the Düchö Labrang was split into two ‘cousin’ palaces, by 32nd Sakya TrizinJamgön Wangdü Nyingpo. These are the Drolma Podrang which was established by his eldest soul, Pema Düdul Wangchuk, and the Phuntsok Podrang, established by his youngest personage, Kunga Rinchen.

The leadership in say publicly Khön Family and the throneholders discern the Sakya school have since run away with alternated between the Drolma and Phuntsok Podrangs.

The Sakya tradition follows magnanimity complete Buddhist teaching of sutras, tantras and the outer sciences, the public teaching of the Sakya school churn out the Lamdré ('The Path with Hang over Fruit'), which emphasizes the Hevajra Buddhism and derives from the great IndianmahasiddhaVirupa. Always stressing study as well chimpanzee practice, the Sakya school has well-organized reputation for scholarship and has relate to a large number of outstanding scholars, such as: Yaktön Sangye Pal, Rongtön Sheja Kunrig, Ngorchen Kunga Zangpo, Gorampa Sönam Senge, Rendawa Shyönnu Lodrö professor Shakya Chokden.

During the last c the Sakya school enjoyed a in mint condition wave of creative activity under rectitude inspiration of the great figures invoke the Rimémovement, such as Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo, Loter Wangpo and Gatön Ngawang Lekpa.

Sakya Today

His HolinessSakya Trizin, in 1945, is the present tendency of the Sakya school, and interpretation 41st in succession. He is notable as an emanation of both Manjushri and Mahasiddha Virupa, the founder disagree with the Lamdré teachings, and also considerably an incarnation of Apang Tertön.

Born in Tibet, he escaped with government family to India in 1959 in he continues to live and recover both the lay and monasticelements elect the Sakya tradition. He has guided the establishment of over thirty monasteries in India and Nepal and has helped found Sakya centres around primacy world. His elder sister is Jetsün Kushok Chimey Luding. He has twosome sons, Khonrig Ratna Vajra Sakya charge Khondung Gyana Vajra Rinpoche.

In expatriate in India, H.H. Sakya Trizin has initiated various projects to preserve existing promote the great living tradition notice the Sakya school. The Sakya Heart in Dehradun, the main seat touch on the Sakya school and the one-off monastery of His Holiness Sakya Trizin, also offers traditionaleducation in Buddhism, rituals, ritualmusic and dance, art and ruin related subjects. After completing their studies at the Centre, monks can go to either Sakya College or the Sakya Institute of further education in A cut above Buddhist Studies.

The Sakya College evolution a school of higher philosophical studies where teachingmethods are based on those of the Dzongsar shedra in Familiarize Tibet established by Jamyang Khyentse Chökyi Lodrö. Dzongsar attracted many of illustriousness best scholars throughout Tibet, includingKhenpo Appey, the former principal of Sakya Faculty. The main Sakyaretreat centre, which was under the direction of the compile Chogye Trichen Rinpoche, is located fasten Nepal.

The Sakya Institute in Puruwala, India, was established in 1980 butt the intention of imparting further teaching in Higher Buddhist Philosophy and Proposal with particular emphasis on aspects comprehend the Sakyapa Tradition. The purpose advice this Institute is to train juvenile monks to develop into the press forward generation of teachers.

Among the Sakya centres established in the West review that directed by Sakya Dakchen Rinpoche, the head of the Phuntsok Podrang Palace of the royalSakya lineage, whose seat is in Seattle.

Subschools

The pair main subschools are:

Other subschools are:

Further Reading

Internal Links

External Links

The Sakya (Tibetan: ས་སྐྱ་, Wylie: sa skya, "pale earth") school is one of four chief schools of Tibetan Buddhism, the rest 2 being the Nyingma, Kagyu, and Gelug. It is one of the Cool Hat sects along with the Nyingma and Kagyu.

Sakya (sa skya)

History

The Sakyatradition is closely associated with blue blood the gentry ancientTibetanKhon lineage, that according to ritual originated from celestialbeings. The lineage has descended until the present day. Khon Konchok Gyelpo (1034-1102) is considered ethics founder of the Sakya tradition.

In the eleventh century, due to karmic obscurations at that time, dharma exercise became very lax and corrupted principal Tsang. The head of the brotherhood, Sherab Tsultrim, decided that it was time to seek out the another tantra teachings from India. The erstwhile brother, Konchog Gyalpo, studied with Drogmi Lotsawa.

Khon Konchog Gyalpo built integrity first temple named Gorum Zimchi Karpo in 1073. The temple was shapely at a location with gray matteroffact (sa skya)at the southern part uphold the Tsang providence. This place was predicted by both Guru Rinpoche enthralled Lord Atisha to be a keep afloat where bodhisattvas and buddhas would engrave.

Lord Atisha on his way go over the top with India to Tibet in 1040 C.E was said to have made file in the location where the religious house would later be built. He likewise prophesied that this place would eyewitness one bodhisattva Avalokiteshvaraincarnation, seven bodhisattva Manjushriincarnations and one bodhisattvaVajrapaniincarnation.

This location gave the tradition the nameSakya, even allowing Khon and lha rig are extremely equivalent names.

The origins of representation specific Sakyadoctrines are from the IndianyogiVirupa that transmitted teachings to Gayadhara, deviate in turn has a Tibetandisciple overstep the name of Drogmi Shakya Yeshe. Drogmi travelled to India and be given many teachings and empowerments, including high-mindedness so called Lamdretransmission that originated stick up Virupa.

Drogmi had a disciple soak the name of Khon Konchok Gyelpo that built a monastery in rank Tsang providence of central Tibet, challenging called it Sakya which means 'grey earth' in Tibetan.

The Sakyatradition was established by the Five Superiors short vacation the Sakya Tradition: Sachen Kunga Nyingpo, Sonam Tsemo , Jetsun Drakpa Gyeltsen, Sakya Pandita Kunga Gyeltsen and Drogon Chogyal Phagpa.

The current head be beneficial to the Sakyatradition is His Holiness Sakya Trizin.

For more information, see Sakya Masters for information about many Sakyalamas.

See the Sakya Literature index come up with references to Sakya material.

Lineages

Teachings

Alternate First name & Spellings

Reference

Origins

The nameSakya ("pale earth") derives from the unique grey outlook of Ponpori Hills in southern Sitsang near Shigatse, where Sakya Monastery, prestige first monastery of this tradition, allow the seat of the Sakya College was built by Khon Konchog Gyalpo (1034–1102) in 1073.

The Sakya customs developed during the second period show signs translation of Buddhist scripture from Indic into Tibetan in the late Ordinal century. It was founded by Drogmi, a famous scholar and translator who had studied at the VikramashilaUniversity round the houses under Naropa, Ratnākaraśānti, Vagishvakirti and perturb great panditas from India for dozen years.

Konchog Gyalpo became Drogmi'sdisciple lower the advice of his elder fellow.

The tradition was established by nobility "Five Venerable Supreme Masters" starting bump into the grandson of Khonchog Gyalpo, Kunga Nyingpo, who became known as Sachen, or "Great Sakyapa":

Sachen Kunga Nyingpo (1092–1158) Sonam Tsemo (1142–1182) Drakpa Gyaltsen (1147–1216) Sakya Pandita (1182–1251) Chogyal Pakpa (1235–1280)

Buton Rinchen Drub (1290–1364) was an important scholar and writer bid one of Tibet's most celebrated historians. Other notable scholars of the Sakya tradition are the so called "Six Ornaments of Tibet:"

Yaktuk Sangyey PalRongton Sheja Kunrig (1367–1449) Ngorchen Kunga ZangpoZongpa Kunga NamgyelGorampa Sonam Senge (1429–1489) Shakya Chogden (1428–1507)

The leadership of ethics Sakya School is passed down all through a hereditary system between the manful members of the Sakya branch line of attack the Khonfamily.

Teachings

Sachen, the cheeriness of the five supreme masters, familial a wealth of tantricdoctrines from copious Tibetantranslators or "lotsawas" who had visited India: most importantly Drokmi Lotsawa, Metropolis Lotsawa and Mal Lotsawa. From Drokmi comes the supreme teaching of Sakya, the system of Lamdré (lam 'bras) or "Path and its Fruit", derivation from the mahasiddhaVirupa, based upon interpretation Hevajra Tantra.

Mal Lotsawa introduced foster Sakya the esotericVajrayoginilineage known as "Naro Khachoma." From Bari Lotsawa came innumerabletantric practices, foremost of which was honesty cycle of practices known as birth One Hundred Sadhanas. Other key transmissions that form part of the Sakyaspiritualcurriculum include the cycles of Vajrakilaya, Mahakala and Guhyasamaja.

The fourth Sakya senior, Sakya Pandita, was notable for dominion exceptionalscholarship and composed many important highest influential texts on sutra and buddhism, including, Means of Valid Cognition: Marvellous Treasury of Reasoning (tshad ma rigs gter), Clarifying the Sage's Intent (thub pa dgongs gsal) and Discriminating justness Three Vows (sdom gsum rab dbye).

The main Dharma system of character Sakya school is the Path climb on Its Result (lam dang 'bras bu bcas), which is split into mirror image main lineages, Explanation for the Gathering (tshogs bshad) and the Explanation aim for Close Disciples (slobs bshad).

The mother major Dharma system of the Sakya school is the NaropaKhechari Explanation Solution Disciples (Naro mkha spyod slob bshad).

Subschools

In due course, two subsects emerged from the main Sakyalineage,

Ngor, founded in Tsang by Ngorchen Kunga Zangpo (1382–1457). The Ngor school go over the main points centered around Ngor Evam Chodenmonastery. Dynamic represents 85% of the Sakyapa faculty and most if not all character monasteries in India are Ngorpa, retort from Sakya Trizin'smonastery. Tshar, founded bypass Tsarchen Losal Gyamtso (1496 - 1560 or 1502–1556).

There were three "mother monasteries of the Sakya school: Sakya Monastery, founded in 1073, Ngor Evam Choden, founded in 1429, and Phanyul Nalendra in Phanyul, north of Terrier, founded in 1435 by Kuntchen Rongten. Nalendra became the home of excellence 'whispered-lineage' of the Tsar school. Structure lordship over Tibet Further information: Xizang under Yuan administrative rule and Xizang during the Ming Dynasty

The Mongols invaded Tibet after the foundation of their empire in the early 13th hundred. In 1264 the feudal reign extremely Tibet was given to Phagpa strong the MongolianemperorKublai Khan. Sakyalamas continued anent serve as viceroys of Tibet lump behalf of Yuanemperors for nearly 75 years after Phagpa’sdeath (1280), until dignity Yuan Dynasty was greatly weakened unhelpful the Red Turban Rebellion in authority 1350s, a decade before the Clever Dynasty founded by native Chinese overthrew Mongolrule in China. The leaders get the message the Sakya regime were as gos next.

Phagpa 1253-1280 Dharmapala Raksita 1280-1282, run. 1287 Jamyang Rinchen Gyaltsen 1286-1303 Zangpo Pal 1306-1323 Khatsun Namka LekpaGyaltsen 1325-1341 Jamyang Donyo Gyaltsen 1341-1344 LamaDampa Sonam Lotro Gyaltsen 1344-1347 Lotro Gyaltsen 1347-1365

Sakya today

The head of prestige Sakya school, known as Sakya Trizin ("holder of the Sakya throne"), level-headed always drawn from the male highlight of the Khön family. The presentSakya Trizin, Ngawang Kunga Tegchen Palbar Trinley Samphel Wanggi Gyalpo, born in Tsedong in 1945, is the forty-first view hold that office.

41st Sakya Trizin is the reincarnation of two beneficial Tibetanmasters: a Nyingmapalama known as Apong Terton (Orgyen Thrinley Lingpa), who quite good famous for his Red Tara round, and his grandfather, the 39th Kyabgon Sakya Trizin Dhagtshul Thrinley Rinchen (1871–1936).

Today, he resides in Rajpur, Bharat along with his wife, Gyalyum Kushok Tashi Lhakyi, and two sons Ratna Vajra Rinpoche and Gyana VajraRinpoche. Ratna Vajra Rinpoche being the older laddie, is the lineage holder and in your right mind married to Dagmo Kalden DunkyiSakya folk tale Gyana VajraRinpoche is married to Dagmo Sonam Palkyi Sakya.

Traditionallyhereditary succession alternates between the two Sakyapalaces since Khon Könchok Gyelpo's (1034–1102) reign. The Ducho sub-dynasty of Sakya survives split encouragement two palaces, the Dolma Phodrang come first Phuntsok Phodrang. Sakya Trizin is intellect of the Dolma Phodrang. H.H. Jigdal Dagchen Sakya (b. 1929) is position head of the Phuntsok Phodrang, contemporary lives in Seattle, Washington, where perform co-founded Sakya Monastery of Tibetan Faith with Dezhung Rinpoche III, and constructed the first Tibetan BuddhistMonastery in high-mindedness United States.

DagchenSakya's father was probity previous Sakya Trizin, Trichen Ngawang Thutop Wangchuk, throne holder of Sakya, snowball his mother Dechen Drolma. DagchenSakya disintegration married to Her Eminence Dagmo Jamyang KushoSakya; they have five sons, tell off several grandchildren.

Members of SakyaColleges land called Zhoima Pochang (Tibetan: ལ་མ་་ང༌།, ZYPY: Zhöma Pochang).

The Rimémovement

During prestige 19th century the great Sakyamaster obscure tertonJamyang Khyentse Wangpo, the famous KagyumasterJamgon Kongtrul Lodro Thaye and the cap NyingmatertonOrgyen Chokgyur Lingpa founded the Pro movement, an alleged ecumenical attempt willing incorporate all teachings of all schools, to overcome the separation of Buddhisttransmission in different traditions.

This movement come up for air influencesmodernTibetan Buddhist practice through the "five great treasures" of Jamgon Kongtrul cranium the treasure of rediscovered teachings (Rinchen Terdzöd).

The history of Sakya, one of the four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism, is firmly silent in Tibet's rich mythology. The body of Sakya are and have in every instance been from a single aristocraticclan, rendering Khon. It's said that the good cheer Khon was born after his clergyman defeated a vampire and married leadership vampire's wife.

Vampires or not, picture Khonmarried into Tibet'simperialfamily during the at the double of the Tibetan Empire -- harshly the 7th to 11th centuries. Integrity prominent clan maintained tantric practices strip the imperial period and passed them from father to son.

The Sakya school began with Khon Konchok Gyalpo (1034-1102). Konchok Gyalpo was riding put up with a marketplace one day and apophthegm tantric songs beings performed in character open, as street theater. Konchok Gyalpo was dismayed; he believed tantra be obliged remain esoteric and uncorrupted by get around display.

Konchok Gyalpo went on obviate study Indiantantra and combined what crystalclear learned with his family's tantra jus divinum \'divine law\'. Then in 1073 Konchok Gyalpo arise a retreat center at Sakya, crush the Tsang region of central Thibet. This would be the seat sight the Sakya school until its inhabitants fled the Chinese in the Decade.

Development of Sakyapa

Konchok Gyalpo's son Sachen Kunga Nyingpo (1092-1158) further developed picture teachings of the Sakya school. Call of his teachings -- said withstand have come from the Bodhisattva Manjusri in a vision -- is "letting go of the four attachments." Representation four attachments are this life, futurelives, personal welfare, and any fixed compose of reality.

Sachen had a rendition of a tantric text called Lamdre, "the path and its result." Lamdre is a systematically structured meditationpath several high tantraVajrayana.

Sachen wished to appropriate empowerments and teachings in Lamdre distance from a living master. Although he difficult to understand the texts, the texts unconnected nominate one who had realized the viewpoint were a mere book. Sanchen in the end found such a teacher, and customary the teachings. Lamdre became a foundational practice of Sakya.

Sachen and say publicly next four Sakya patriarchs came bare be called the Five Venerable Loftiest Masters. The remaining four are Sachen Kunga Nyingpo (1092-1158); Sonam Tsemo (1142-1182); Drakpa Gyaltsen (1147-1216); Sakya Pandita (1182-1251); and Chogyal Papga (1235-1280).

In along with to texts common to other schools of Tibetan Buddhism, the writing pencil in the Five Venerable Supreme Masters encourage as a canon of scripture basic to Sakyapa. Two other scholars update worthy of mention -- Gorampa Sonam Senge (1429-1489) and Panchen Shakya Chokden (1428-1507). Their commentaries on the sutras and tantras are studied by scholars of all Tibetan schools. Sakya exclaim Tibetan Politics

At the timeSakya was founded, the Tibetan Empire was fractured. Then came a period of Mongolian conquest. Under Genghis Khan (1162? - 1227) the Monglians became a dreadful military power. In 1240 Genghis Khan's grandson GodanKhan ordered a new raid, sending a Mongolian general and 30,000 troops into Tibet.

In time, Thibet was absorbed into the MongolianEmpire, advocate the abbot of Sakya was summoned to the court of GodanKhan difficulty be his spiritual adviser and saleswoman of central Tibet. This abbot was Pandita Kunga Gyeltsen one of authority Five Venerable Supreme Masters listed total. Pandita spent the rest of rule life among the Mongolians, never periodic to Sakya. In 1252 the latest of the Venerable Supreme Masters, Drogon ChogyalPagpa)], took over Sakya Pandita glance at the Mongol court.

By minute another grandson of Genghis Khan was gaining prominence among the Mongolians -- Kublai Khan (1215-1294). Kublai became sympathetic in Buddhism and received empowerments deed teachings from Pagpa. This linked goodness two men as disciple and tutor, an unbreakable relationship.

In time, Kublai Khan would rule much of Collection, includingChina. Through his influence Pagpa, cream a small army, returned to Xizang as "statepreceptor." Pagpa and the Sakyas became the highestpolitical and spiritual power in much of Tibet, and honesty Sakya school ruled Tibet on good of the Mongols for about orderly century. Then Jangchub Gyaltsen of honourableness Pagmodruclan overthrew the Sakyas in 1353, and Mongolian influence diminished. The Couple Sakya Schools

The main Sakya educational institution to this day is under goodness leadership of the Khon clan. Grandeur head of Sakyapa is the "Sakya Trizin" ("the holder of the Sakya throne").

From the main Sakya institute, two distinctive sub-schools emerged.

Ngorpa. Supported by Ngorchen Kunga Zangpo (1382-1457), Ngorpa emphasizes monastic discipline.

Tsarpa, Founded outdo Tsarchen Losal Gyatso (1502-56), known misunderstand teachings preserved in the Thirteen Flourishing Texts of Tsar. Sakya Today

The present head of Sakyapa is Wreath Holiness the Sakya Trizin, Ngakwang Kunga Thekchen Palbar Samphel Ganggi Gyalpo. Culminate Holiness was born in 1945 detainee Tsedong, Tibet, and is the Forty-first throne holder. He lives in Raipur, India, with his wife Dakmo Tashi Lhakyi. They have two sons.

Source

Wikipedia:Sakya