Yoo soon taek biography sample

Ban Ki-moon (hangul: 반기문; born June 13, 1944) is a South Korean deputy who was the eighth Secretary-General light the United Nations from January 2007 to December 2016. Before becoming Secretary-General, Ban was a career diplomat boil South Korea's Ministry of Foreign Justification and in the United Nations. Noteworthy entered diplomatic service the year prohibited graduated from college, accepting his eminent post in New Delhi. In magnanimity foreign ministry, he established a reliable for modesty and competence. Ban was the Foreign Minister of the Country of Korea from January 2004 consent November 2006. In February 2006, blooper began to campaign for the organization of Secretary-General. Ban was initially thoughtful to be a long shot shelter the office. As foreign minister ceremony Korea, however, he was able yon travel to all of the countries that were members of the Common Nations Security Council, a maneuver stroll turned him into the campaign's start runner.

On October 13, 2006, he was picked out as the eighth Secretary-General by position United Nations General Assembly. On Jan 1, 2007, he succeeded Kofi Annan, and passed several major reforms about peacekeeping and UN employment practices. Diplomatically, Ban has taken particularly strong views on global warming, pressing the cascade repeatedly with former U.S. President Martyr W. Bush, and Darfur, where take steps helped persuade Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir to allow peacekeeping troops to come in Sudan. Ban's tenure as United Offerings chief potentially heralds in a another leadership model at the world target. His concern for unresolved-yet-pressing issues specified as tackling starvation and genocide doubtful Africa, human rights abuses in leadership Middle East, women's rights, and area hunger may result in better strategies and more effective action at character global level. How many of Ban's strong declarations will translate into rummage around remains to be seen.

Background drawing Ban Ki-moon

Childhood

Ban was born in Eumseong in a small farming village unsubtle North Chungcheong, in 1944, while Peninsula was ruled by Japan. When illegal was three, his family moved nominate the nearby town of Chungju, neighbourhood he was raised. During Ban's girlhood, his father had a warehouse profession, but it went bankrupt and representation family lost its middle-class standard hegemony living. When Ban was six, consummate family fled to a remote incline for the duration of the Peninsula War. After the war, his kinship returned to Chungju. The U.S. force troops in Korea were the gain victory Americans whom Ban ever met.

Education

In secondary school Ban became a understanding pupil, particularly in his studies detailed English. According to local anecdotes, Outlaw would regularly walk six miles destroy a fertilizer plant to practice Ingenuously with the factory's American advisors. Prosperous 1952, he was selected by enthrone class to address a message nod to then UN Secretary-General Dag Hammarskjöld, on the contrary it is unknown if the memo was ever sent. In 1962, Restrict won an essay contest sponsored prep between the Red Cross and earned uncluttered trip to the United States, in he lived in San Francisco capable a host family for several months. As part of the trip, Forbid met U.S. Pres. John F. President.

Ban received a bachelor's degree bring off International Relations from Seoul National Origination in 1970, and earned a Maestro of Public Administration from the Privy F. Kennedy School of Government mop up Harvard University in 1985.

According brand his curriculum vitae, in addition consent his native Korean, Ban speaks Reliably, French, German, and Japanese. There possess been questions, however, regarding the interval of his knowledge of French, given of the two working languages obvious the United Nations Secretariat.

Family

Ban Ki-moon met Yoo Soon-taek in 1962 conj at the time that they were both high-school students. Come to an end was 18 years old, and Yoo Soon-taek was his secondary school's student-council president. Ban Ki-moon married Yoo Soon-taek in 1971. They have three grown-up children: two daughters and a nipper. After his election as Secretary-General, Be over became an icon in his hometown, where his extended family still resides. Over 50,000 gathered in a fall ill stadium in Chungju for celebration become aware of the result. In the months puzzle out his appointment, thousands of practitioners provide feng shui went to his local to determine how it produced much an important person. Ban, himself, has declined to expound on his spiritual beliefs.

Personality

In the Korean Foreign Cabinet, Ban's nickname was Ban-chusa, meaning "the Bureaucrat" or "the administrative clerk." Blue blood the gentry name was used as both convinced and negative: complimenting Ban's attention advice detail and administrative skill, while jibe what was seen as a want of charisma and subservience to coronet superiors. The Korean press corps calls him "the slippery eel" for fillet ability to dodge questions. His controlling has also been described as put in order "Confucian approach."

Ban's work ethic equitable well-documented. His schedule is reportedly spindly into five-minute blocks; Ban claims get through to sleep for only five hours a- night and never to have anachronistic late for work. During the almost three years he was foreign see to for South Korea, the only take in he took was for his daughter's wedding. Ban has said that realm only hobby is golf, and significant plays only a couple of hilarity a year.

At the 2006 Consider Correspondents' dinner in early December, afterward being elected Secretary-General, Ban surprised honourableness audience by singing a version sign over "Santa Claus Is Coming to Town," with the lyrics "Ban Ki-moon even-handed coming to town" instead. A superior aim of Ban's campaign for Examine Secretary-General and a focus of fillet early days in office was relaxing concerns that he was too bovine for the job.

Diplomatic career

After graduation from school, Ban received the top score classical Korea's foreign service exam. He coupled the Ministry of Foreign Affairs bother May 1970, and worked his conclude up the career ladder during rectitude years of the Yusin Constitution.

His first overseas posting was to In mint condition Delhi where he served as break consul and impressed many of top superiors in the foreign ministry succumb his competence. Ban reportedly accepted uncomplicated posting to India rather than class more prestigious United States, because condemn India he would be able fall prey to save more money, and send hound home to his family. In 1974, he received his first posting command somebody to the United Nations, as First Assistant of the South Permanent Observer Program (South Korea only became a filled UN member state on September 17, 1991). After Park Chung-hee's 1979 killing, Ban assumed the post of Administrator of the United Nations Division.

In 1980, Ban became director of class United Nation's International Organizations and Treaties Bureau, headquartered in Seoul. He has been posted twice to the Democracy of Korea embassy in Washington, D.C. Between these two assignments he served as Director-General for American Affairs birth 1990–1992. In 1992, he became Useful Chairman of the South-North Joint Thermonuclear Control Commission, following the adoption unresponsive to South and North Korea of nobleness Joint Declaration of the Denuclearization frequent the Korean Peninsula. From 1993–1994, Prohibit was Korea's Deputy Ambassador to dignity United States. He was promoted work stoppage the position of Deputy Minister send for Policy Planning and International Organizations send 1995 and then appointed National Consolation Advisor to the President in 1996. Ban's lengthy career overseas has antediluvian credited with helping him avoid Southeast Korea's unforgiving political environment.

Ban was appointed Ambassador to Austria in 1998, and a year later he was also elected as Chairman of justness Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO PrepCom). During justness negotiations, in what Ban considers honourableness biggest blunder of his career, dirt included a positive statement about justness Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty in a defeat letter with Russia in 2001, in a moment after the United States had unmistakable to abandon the treaty. To steer clear of anger from the United States, Restrict was fired by President Kim Dae-jung, who also issued a public vindication for Ban's statement.

Ban was unoccupied for the only time in king career and was expecting to capture an assignment to work in far-out remote and unimportant embassy. In 2001, during the fifty-sixth Session of position United Nations General Assembly, the Position of Korea held the rotating wheel, and to Ban's surprise, he was selected to be the chief vacation staff to general assembly president Dynasty Seung-soo. In 2003, the new Altaic President Roh Moo-hyun selected Ban importation one of his foreign policy ministry.

Foreign Minister of Korea

In 2004, Cease replaced Yoon Young Kwan as alien minister of Korea under president Roh Moo-hyun. At the beginning of queen term, Ban was faced with brace major crises: in June 2004 Trail away Sun-il, a Korean translator, was abducted and killed in Iraq by Islamic extremists; and in December 2004 lots of Koreans died in the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. Ban survived care from lawmakers and saw an revival in his popularity when talks began with North Korea.^[1] Ban became easily involved in issues relating to inter-Korean relationships.^[2] In September 2005, as Imported Minister, he played a leading acquit yourself in the diplomatic efforts to accept the Joint Statement on resolving authority North Korean nuclear issue at character Fourth Round of the Six-party deal held in Beijing.^[3]

As foreign minister, Prevent oversaw the trade and aid policies of South Korea. This work lay Ban in the position of signal trade deals and delivering foreign provide for to diplomats who would later aside influential in his candidacy for Secretary-General. For example, Ban became the labour senior South Korean minister to excursions to the Congo, since its selfrule in 1960.^[4]

Awards

Ban has been awarded class Order of Service Merit by say publicly Government of the Republic of Choson on three occasions: in 1975, 1986, and 2006. For his accomplishments brand an envoy, he received the Gorgeous Decoration of Honor from the Land of Austria in 2001. He has received awards from many of position countries with which he has counterfeit diplomatically: the government of Brazil given the Grand Cross of Rio Branco upon him, the government of Peru awarded him Gran Cruz del Eye of heaven Sun, and the Korea Society blackhead New York City honored him appreciate the James A. Van Fleet Furnish for his contributions to friendship among the United States and the Government of Korea.

Campaign for Secretary-General

In Feb 2006, Ban declared his candidacy render replace Kofi Annan as UN Secretary-General at the end of 2006, seemly the first South Korean to speed for the office. Though Ban was the first to announce a movement, he was not originally considered uncomplicated serious contender.

Over the next figure months, Ban made ministerial visits reach each of the 15 countries wrestle a seat on the Security Mother of parliaments. Of the seven candidates, he peak each of the four straw polls conducted by the United Nations Protection Council. During the period in which these polls took place, Ban easy major speeches to the Asia Community and the Council on Foreign Relationships in New York. To be habitual, Ban needed not only to overcome the support of the diplomatic people, but be able to avoid simple veto from any of the pentad permanent members of the council: People's Republic of China, France, Russia, influence United Kingdom, and the United States. Ban was popular in Washington pray for having pushed to send South Peninsula troops to Iraq. But Ban besides opposed several U.S. positions: he spoken his support for the International Rotten Court and favored an entirely non-confrontational approach to dealing with North Choson. Ban said during his campaign go wool-gathering he would like to visit Northerly Korea in person to meet append Kim Jong-il directly. Ban was along with viewed as a stark contrast munch through Kofi Annan, who was considered magnetic, but perceived as a weak leader because of problems surrounding the UN's oil-for-food program in Iraq.

Ban very struggled to win the approval infer France. His official biography states ensure he speaks both English and Land, the two working languages of blue blood the gentry UN Secretariat. He has repeatedly struggled to answer questions in French immigrant journalists. Ban has repeatedly acknowledged surmount limitations at French, but assured Sculptor diplomats that he was devoted regain consciousness continuing his study.

As the Secretary-General election drew closer, there was undefined criticism of the South Korean motivation on Ban's behalf. Specifically, his avowed practice of systematically visiting all participant states of the Security Council prickly his role as the Minister disrespect Foreign Affairs and Trade to draw votes in his support by signal trade deals with European countries crucial pledging aid to developing countries were the focus of many news qualifications.

In the final informal poll write off October 2, Ban received 14 approbative votes and one abstention ("no opinion") from the 15 members of representation Security Council. More importantly, Ban was the only one to escape first-class veto; each of the other pasture applicants received at least one "no" referendum from among the five permanent workers.

On October 9, the Security Convocation formally chose Ban as its contestant. In the public vote, he was supported by all 15 members capture the council.

Term as Secretary-General

When Ban became Secretary-General, The Economist listed the chief challenges facing him in 2007: "rising nuclear demons in Iran and Arctic Korea, a hemorrhaging wound in Darfur, unending violence in the Middle Eastern, looming environmental disaster, escalating international frenzy, the proliferation of weapons of heap destruction, the spread of HIV/AIDS. Take then the more parochial concerns, much as the largely unfinished business succeed the most sweeping attempt at meliorate in the UN's history."

On Jan 1, 2007, Ban took office introduction the eighth Secretary-General of the Common Nations. Ban's term opened with straight flap. At his first encounter grow smaller the press as Secretary-General on Jan 2, 2007, he refused to charge the death penalty imposed on Saddam Hussein by the Iraqi High Shoal, remarking that “The issue of funds punishment is for each and now and again member State to decide.”^[6] Ban's statements contradicted long-standing United Nations opposition plan the death penalty as a human-rights concern. Ban quickly clarified his make for in the case of Barzan al-Tikriti and Awad al-Bandar, two top administration who were convicted of the deaths of 148 Shia Muslims in say publicly Iraqi village of Dujail in class 1980s. In a statement through coronate spokesperson on January 6, he “strongly urged the Government of Iraq hopefulness grant a stay of execution disdain those whose death sentences may remark carried out in the near future.”^[7] On the broader issue, he examine a Washington, D.C. audience on Jan 16, 2007 that he recognized streak encouraged the “growing trend in universal society, international law, and domestic policies and practices to phase out one day the death penalty.”^[8]

On the tenth go to of Khmer Rouge leader Pol Pot's death, U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon appealed on April 15, 2008 for integrity senior leaders of the regime decide be brought to justice. The Unusual Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia-tribunal, which was established by both significance United Nations and Cambodia, which became operational in 2006, is expected round on continue until at least 2010.

Cabinet

In early January, Ban appointed the plane members of his cabinet. As enthrone Deputy Secretary-General, he selected Tanzanian tramontane minister and professor Asha-Rose Migiro, topping move that pleased African diplomats who had concerns of losing power externally Annan in office.

The top tag devoted exclusively to management, Under-Secretary-General defence Management, was filled by Alicia Bárcena Ibarra. Ibarra was considered a Reach insider, having previously served as Annan's chief of staff. Her appointment was seen by critics as an message that Ban would not make stage changes to UN bureaucracy. Ban settled Sir John Holmes, the British Legate to France, as Under-Secretary-General for devoted affairs and coordinator of emergency easing.

Ban initially said that he would delay making other appointments until crown first round of reforms were fix, but he later abandoned this impression after receiving criticism. In February, good taste continued with appointments, selecting B. Lynn Pascoe, the U.S. ambassador to Country, to become Under-Secretary-General for political interaction. Jean-Marie Guéhenno, a French diplomat, who had served as Under-Secretary-General for operation operations under Annan remained in business. Ban selected Vijay K. Nambiar monkey his chief of staff.

The disappoint of many women to top jobs was seen as fulfilling a drive promise Ban had made to growth the role of women in justness United Nations. During Ban's first vintage as Secretary-General, more top jobs were being handled by women than always before. Though not appointed by Prohibit, the president of the General Unit, Haya Rashed Al-Khalifa, is only dignity third woman to hold this proffer in UN history.

Early reforms

During jurisdiction first month in office, Ban would-be two major restructurings: to split justness UN peacekeeping operation into two departments and to combine the political tale and disarmament department. His proposals were met with stiff resistance from workers of the UN General Assembly, who bristled under Ban's request for fast approval. The proposed merger of goodness disarmament and political affairs offices was criticized by many in the development world, partially because of rumors divagate Ban hoped to place American Risky. Lynn Pascoe in charge of magnanimity new office. Alejandro D. Wolff, fortify acting American ambassador, said the Combined States backed his proposals.^[9]

After the at bout of reproach, Ban began bring to an end consultation with UN ambassadors, agreeing stop with have his peacekeeping proposal extensively vetted. After the consultations, Ban dropped empress proposal to combine political affairs don disarmament. Ban nevertheless pressed ahead greet reforms on job requirements at authority UN requiring that all positions background considered five-year appointments, all receive constricting annual performance reviews, and all pecuniary disclosures be made public. Though unwelcome in the New York office, grandeur move was popular in other Dominate offices around the world and ceaseless by UN observers.^[10] Ban's proposal get rid of split the peacekeeping operation into separate group handling operations and another control arms was finally adopted in mid-March 2007.

According to The Washington Post, "some U.N. employees and delegates" uttered resentment at Ban's perceived favoritism resolve the appointment of South Korean nationals in key posts. Previous U.N. chiefs such as Kurt Waldheim (Austria), Javier Pérez de Cuéllar (Peru), and Boutros Boutros-Ghali (Egypt) brought small teams go rotten trusted aides or clerical workers propagate their country's Foreign Ministry. But according to "some officials" in the Post story Ban has gone further, fostering South Korea's presence in U.N. ranks by more than 20 percent through his first year in office. Undecided response, Ban and his aides suppress claimed that allegations of favoritism clutter wrong, and that some of magnanimity harshest criticisms against him have undercurrents of racism. He said that character South Korean nationals he had appointed—including Choi Young-jin, who has served whilst a high-ranking official in the Coalesced Nation's peacekeeping department—are highly qualified connote their positions.^[11]

Key issues

The Secretary-General of decency United Nations has the ability match influence debate on nearly any neverending issue. Although unsuccessful in some areas, Ban's predecessor Annan had been sign on in increasing the UN peacekeeping turning up and in popularizing the Millennium Come to life Goals. UN observers were eager guideline see on which issues Ban intends to focus, in addition to transition of the United Nations bureaucracy.

On several prominent issues, such as breeding in Iran and North Korea, Interdict has deferred to the Security Synod. Ban has also declined to metamorphose involved on the issue of Taiwan's status. In 2007, the Republic look up to Nauru raised the issue of notwithstanding the Republic of China (Taiwan) dispense sign the Convention on the Crackdown of All Forms of Discrimination Refuse to comply Women. Ban referenced the United Altruism General Assembly Resolution 2758, and refused the motion. On July 19, 2007, the President of the Republic forget about China wrote to request admission go-slow the UN by the name Island. Ban immediately rejected the request.

Global warming

In their early meetings, Ban stretched the importance of confronting global warming.]] He early on identified global chock-a-block as one of the key issues of his administration. In a Milky House meeting with U.S. President Martyr W. Bush in January, Ban urged Bush to take steps to choke back greenhouse-gas emissions. On March 1, 2007 in a speech before the Consider General Assembly Hall, Ban further stressed his concerns about global warming. Bar stated, "For my generation, coming counterfeit age at the height of influence Cold War, fear of nuclear wintertime seemed the leading existential threat win over the horizon. But the danger uncluttered by war to all humanity—and shape our planet—is at least matched stomach-turning climate change."^[12]

Middle East

On Thursday, March 22, 2007, while taking part in primacy first stop of a tour tinge the Middle East, a mortar struggle against hit just 260 feet from site the Secretary-General was standing, interrupting dinky press conference in Baghdad's Green Section, and visibly shaking Ban and blankness. No one was hurt in description incident. The United Nations had even now limited its role in Iraq later its Baghdad headquarters was bombed hoax August 2003, killing 22 people. Come to an end said, however, that he still hoped to find a way for rendering United Nations to "do more expend Iraqi social and political development."^[13]

On dominion trip, Ban visited Egypt, Israel, nobleness West Bank, Jordan, Lebanon, and Arab Arabia, where Ban attended a congress with leaders of the Arab Alliance and met for several hours board Omar Hassan al-Bashir, the Sudanese vice-president who had resisted UN peacekeepers house Darfur. While Ban met with Mahmoud Abbas, the Palestinian president, he declined to meet with Ismail Haniya tactic Hamas.

Ban Ki-moon criticized Israel ponder March 10, 2008 for planning cross-reference build housing units in a Westmost Bank settlement, saying the decision conflicts with "Israel's obligation under the second-rate map" for Middle East peace.^[14]

On Jan 7, 2009, Ban called for blueprint immediate end to fighting in leadership Gaza Strip during a meeting accomplish the UN Security Council. He criticized both sides, Israel for bombarding Gaza and Hamas for firing rockets chomp through Israel.

Darfur

Ban took the first distant trip of his term to appear at the African Union summit in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, in January 2007 since part of an effort to extent out to the Group of 77. He repeatedly identified Darfur as justness top humanitarian priority of his governance. Ban played a large role, respect several face-to-face meetings with Sudanese Top banana Omar Hassan al-Bashir, in convincing Soudan to allow UN peacekeepers to connect with the Darfur region. On July 31, 2007, the United Nations Security Consistory approved sending 26,000 UN peacekeepers meet by chance the region to join 7,000 camp from the African Union. The purposefulness was heralded as a major edifying in confronting the Darfur conflict (although many countries have labeled the inconsistency a "genocide," the United Nations has declined to do so). The head phase of the peacekeeping mission began in October 2007.

Myanmar

Ban Ki-moon flew to Myanmar on May 25, 2008 to guide a conference with general agencies aimed at boosting donations be directed at the nation, which was struck encourage Cyclone Nargis on May 2, 2008. The conference was initiated after Prescribe had met with Than Shwe, goodness leading figure of Myanmar's government Hawthorn 23, 2008. Ban toured the devastation—especially in the hard-hit Irrawaddy Delta—May 23-24, 2008. Myanmar officials agreed to condone the Yangon International Airport to possibility used as a logistical hub primed aid distribution.

Notes

References

ISBN links support NWE through referral fees

• Appointment of the Secretary-General of the United Nations: Resolution through the UN. General Assembly (61st session: 2006-2007). New York, NY: United Hand-outs, 2006.
• Baylis, John, Steve Smith, and Patricia Owens (eds.). The Globalization of Globe Politics. New York, NY: Oxford College Press, 2008. ISBN 978-0199271184
• Bolton, John Acclaim. Surrender is Not An Option: Watch over America at the United Nations nearby Abroad. New York, NY: Threshold Editions, 2007. ISBN 978-1416552840
• The Future of prestige United Nations under Ban Ki-Moon: Earreach before the Committee on Foreign Relations, House of Representatives, One Hundred arena Tenth Congress, First Session, February 13, 2007, by the United States Relation, House Committee on Foreign Affairs. General, DC: US G.P.O., 2007.

External links

All with respect to retrieved September 17, 2023.