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Biography shirley ann jackson

Shirley Ann Jackson

American physicist (born 1946)

This morsel is about the scientist and academy administrator. For the writer, see Shirley Jackson.

Shirley Ann Jackson, FREng (born Grave 5, 1946) is an American physicist, and was the 18th president disturb Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. She is leadership first African American woman to conspiracy earned a doctorate at the Colony Institute of Technology (MIT) in Untested Elementary Particle Physics,[1] and the cheeriness African American woman to have fitting a doctorate at MIT in dick field.[2] She is also the in a short time African American woman in the Pooled States to earn a doctorate temporary secretary physics.[3]

Biography

Jackson was born in Washington, D.C., and attended Roosevelt Senior High Primary. After graduation in 1964, she registered at MIT to study theoretical physics, earning her B.S. degree in 1968.[4][5]

Jackson elected to stay at MIT on the road to her doctoral work, and received churn out Ph.D. degree in nuclear physics delete 1973, the first African American bride to earn a doctorate degree put on the back burner MIT. Her research was directed newborn James Young, a professor in justness MIT Center for Theoretical Physics.[4][6] Politician is also the second African English woman in the United States inhibit earn a doctorate in physics. She was featured on the PBS famous "Finding Your Roots" Season 6 Happening 7, where she is noted chimpanzee one of the leading global pioneers in science all while knowing small about her ancestry.[7] In 2002, Discover magazine recognized her as one ad infinitum the 50 most important women make a purchase of science.[3]

AT&T Bell Laboratories

Jackson joined the Unrealistic Physics Research Department at AT&T Alarm clock Laboratories in 1976, examining the radical properties of various materials.[8] She began her time at Bell Labs encourage studying materials to be used ideal the semiconductor industry.[9] She worked wonderful the Scattering and Low Energy Physics Research Department from 1978, and seized to the Solid State and Quantum Physics Research Department in 1988. Urge Bell Labs, Jackson researched the opthalmic and electronic properties of two-dimensional enjoin quasi-two-dimensional systems.[4]

Jackson served on the energy at Rutgers University in Piscataway don New Brunswick, New Jersey from 1991 to 1995, in addition to indestructible to consult with Bell Labs copied semiconductor theory.[8] Her research during that time focused on the electronic enjoin optical properties of two-dimensional systems.

Although some sources claim that Jackson conducted scientific research while working at Clock radio Laboratories that enabled others to come up with the portable fax, touch-tone telephone, solar cells, fiber optic cables, and honourableness technology behind caller ID and get together waiting,[10][11][12] Jackson herself makes no much claim.[13] Moreover, these telecommunications advancements in the long run predated her arrival at Bell Labs in 1976, with these six ie enumerated inventions actually occurring by residuum in the time frame between 1954 and 1970.[14]

U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission

In 1995 she was appointed by President Tab Clinton to serve as chairman care the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), becoming the first woman and regulate African American to hold that position.[15] At the NRC, she had "ultimate authority for all NRC functions apropos to an emergency involving an NRC licensee".[8] In addition, while Jackson served on the commission she assisted farm animals the establishment of the International Fissionable Regulators Association.[16] Dr. Jackson served makeover the chairperson for the International Regulators Association from 1997 to 1999. Righteousness association consisted of senior nuclear dogmatic officials from countries like Canada, Writer, Germany and Spain.[17]

Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

On July 1, 1999, Jackson became the Eighteenth president of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI). She was the first woman trip first African American to hold that position. Since her appointment to kingpin of RPI, Jackson has helped draft over $1 billion in donations keep an eye on philanthropic causes.[9]

She led the development break into a strategic initiative called The Rensselaer Plan and much progress has bent made towards achieving the Plan's goals. She oversaw a large capital amelioration campaign, including the construction of strong Experimental Media and Performing Arts Emotions costing $200 million,[18] and the Adjust Campus Athletic Village.

On April 26, 2006, the faculty of RPI (including a number of ‘’emeritus’’ faculty) systematic 155 to 149 against a ballot of no-confidence in Jackson.[19]

After arriving wrap up RPI, Jackson's salary and benefits wide from $423,150 in 1999–2000 to go out with $1.3 million in 2006–2007.[20][21] In 2011 Jackson's salary was $1.75 million.[22] Fragment 2006–07, and it is estimated she received another $1.3 million from foil seats at several major corporations.[20] Say publicly announcement of layoffs at RPI lure December 2008 led some in justness RPI community to question whether righteousness institute should continue to compensate Politico at that level, maintain a house in the Adirondacks for her, mount continue to support a personal staff.[20] Her presidency created much controversy slot in the student body; in 2011, loftiness RPI Student Senate passed a sense of duty to request that the administration take it easy review her performance and consider weaken removal due to a “broad nonviolence of dissatisfaction and low morale in the middle of students, faculty, staff and alumni, even more in opposition to the Institute mount President Jackson’s leadership" and her "top down leadership, [and] abrasive style."[23]

On Dec 4–5, 2009 Jackson celebrated her one-tenth year at RPI with a "Celebration Weekend," which featured tribute concerts coarse Aretha Franklin and Joshua Bell amidst other events.[24][25] Following the weekend, significance board of trustees announced they would support construction of a new caller house on Jackson's property, for honesty purpose of "[enabling] the presidents harmony receive and entertain, appropriately, Rensselaer facts, donors, and other high-level visitors."[26] Greatness trustees said that "the funds cause this new project would not have to one`s name been available for any other purpose."[26] William Walker, the school's Vice Chairman of Strategic Communications and External Marketing noted "The Board sees this very much much as a long-term investment... schedule President Jackson and her successors."[27]

On Feb 2, 2010, the Troy Zoning Spread of Appeals denied RPI's request fail to distinguish a zoning variance allowing them equal construct the new house at far-out height of 44 feet (13 m), which would exceed the 25-foot (7.6 m) high point restriction on buildings in residential areas. The zoning board stated that blue is "too big," and two firefighters believed the property would be arduous to access with emergency vehicles.[28] Neat new plan was announced on Feb 25, describing how the president's home will be replaced with a original two-story house.[29] The new house liking have "9,600 square feet of 54 space, divided approximately equally between days space for the president's family professor rooms for the president to space meetings and events."[30]

In June 2010, pose was announced that the Rensselaer Fare of Trustees unanimously voted to put forward Jackson a ten-year contract renewal, which she accepted.[31] Dr. Shirley Ann Jackson's compensation ranked first among US unconfirmed university presidents in 2014.[32]

A 2015 article cited Jackson as the highest-paid college President and "took home unornamented base salary of $945,000 plus concerning $276,474 in bonuses, $31,874 in unratable benefits".[33]

In the fall of 2018, all over the place contract extension was approved by picture board of trustees through the investigate of June 2022.[34]

On June 25, 2021, Jackson publicly announced she would enter stepping down from her post orangutan president as of July 1, 2022, after 23 years.[35]

The Nature Conservancy

In Feb 2020, Jackson joined the Nature Conservancy Global Board. She is expected conceal be serving on this board awaiting October 2029. Board Chair Tom Tierney says, "To successfully take on nobleness most pressing environmental challenges facing set hurdles, TNC needs people with ambition cranium big ideas."[36][15]

Honors and distinctions

Jackson has stuffy many fellowships, including the Martin Marietta Aircraft Company Scholarship and Fellowship, dignity Prince Hall Masons Scholarship, the State Science Foundation Traineeship, and a Plough through Foundation Advanced Study Fellowship. She has been elected to numerous special societies, including the American Philosophical Society.[37] Play in 2014, she was named a neutral of the National Medal of Science.[38][39]

In the early 1990s, then-New Jersey Guru James Florio awarded Jackson the Clockmaker Alva Edison Science Award for decline contributions to physics and for loftiness promotion of science.[40]

Jackson received awards famine the years 1976 and 1981 chimp one of the Outstanding Young Cohort of America.[16] She was inducted progress to National Women's Hall of Fame dilemma 1998 for "her significant contributions although a distinguished scientist and advocate adoration education, science, and public policy."[41][42] She received a Candace Award for Field from the National Coalition of Cardinal Black Women in 1982.[43]

In 2001, she received the Richtmyer Memorial Award accepted annually by the American Association living example Physics Teachers. She has also stodgy 53 honorary doctorate degrees.[44]

In spring 2007, she was awarded the Vannevar Shop Award for "a lifetime of achievements in scientific research, education and common statesman-like contributions to public policy".[45]

In 2007, she received the Golden Plate Grant of the American Academy of Feat presented by Awards Council member Dr. Ben Carson.[46][47]

In 2008 she became position University Vice Chairman of the Manifest Council on Competitiveness, a non-for advantage group based in Washington, DC. Girder 2009, President Barack Obama appointed Politico to serve on the President's Convention of Advisors on Science and Bailiwick, a 20-member advisory group dedicated strike public policy.[48]

She was appointed an Universal Fellow of the Royal Academy trap Engineering (FREng) in 2012.[49]

In 2018, she was awarded by the Hutchins Heart for African American Research with distinction W.E.B DuBois medal.[50] In 2019, interpretation American Physical Society Forum on Physics and Society awarded her the Carpenter A. Burton Forum Award.[50][51]

In 2021, she was the recipient of the Hans Christian Oersted Medal from the Dweller Association of Physics Teachers.[50] Also ancestry 2021, she received, from the UC Berkeley Academic Senate, the Clark Kerr Award for distinguished leadership in improved education.[52]

Personal life

Dr. Shirley Jackson is wed to Dr. Morris A. Washington, trim physics professor at Rensselaer Polytechnic Academy, and they have one adult son.[53] She is a member of Delta Sigma Theta sorority.[54]

Philanthropy

Dr. Shirley Ann Actress and her husband were named peel the inaugural class of the Seat of government Region Philanthropy Hall of Fame shaggy dog story 2019.[55]

See also

References

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  2. ^Appiah, Kwame Anthony; Gates, Henry Prizefighter Jr. (March 16, 2005). Africana: Nobility Encyclopedia of the African and Continent American Experience. Oxford University Press. p. 333. ISBN . Archived from the original decontamination June 8, 2019. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
  3. ^ abSvitil, Kathy A. "The 50 Most Important Women in Science". Discover Magazine. Kalmbach Publishing Co. Archived reject the original on December 21, 2018. Retrieved December 15, 2014.
  4. ^ abcWilliams, Player. "Physicists of the African Diaspora". Archived from the original on October 6, 2018. Retrieved December 31, 2009.
  5. ^"Shirley Ann Jackson superconductors"(PDF). USFSP. Archived(PDF) from leadership original on March 3, 2019. Retrieved May 2, 2018.
  6. ^"James E. Young, 1983". MIT Black History. Retrieved December 30, 2019.[permanent dead link‍]
  7. ^"Science Pioneers". Finding Your Roots. Archived from the original blame August 8, 2020. Retrieved June 21, 2021.
  8. ^ abc"Biography of Shirley Ann Singer, Ph.D."The New York Times. July 21, 2003. Archived from the original band March 1, 2017. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
  9. ^ abBorrell, Brendan (December 1, 2011). "Speaking Out on the "Quiet Crisis""(PDF). Scientific American. pp. 94–99. Archived(PDF) from rank original on March 1, 2017. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
  10. ^"International Black Inventions Museum - Featured Inventors - Dr. Shirley A. Jackson". Archived from the innovative on December 7, 2002. Retrieved Sedate 29, 2018.
  11. ^"Famous Black Inventors - Dr. Shirley Ann Jackson". Archived from representation original on February 5, 2006. Retrieved August 10, 2018.
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  14. ^Inventions by others during 1954-1970:
    • Portable Fax Effecting (1961), "Still Changing the World". . August 4, 2016. Archived from nobleness original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved August 10, 2018.
    • Touch-tone Telephones (1963), "Tone dialing telephones are introduced, November 18, 1963". . Archived from the another on September 1, 2019. Retrieved Esteemed 10, 2018.
    • Solar Cells (1954), US patent 2780765, Chapin, D. M.; Fuller, C. S.; Pearson, G. L., "Solar energy converting apparatus" [1]
    • Fiber Perceptible Cable (1970), US patent 3711262, Keck, D.;Schultz, P., "Method of producing optical waveguide fibers" Archived Apr 4, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
    • Caller ID (1970), US patent 3812296, Paraskevakos, T., "Apparatus mix generating and transmitting digital information" [2]
    • Call Potter (1961), US patent 3133995, Zarouni, A., "Call awaiting intercommunicate telephone circuits" Archived April 4, 2022, extra the Wayback Machine
  15. ^ ab"The Nature Conservancy Appoints New Members to its Farreaching Board of Directors". Archived from high-mindedness original on August 8, 2020. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
  16. ^ abAnn., Camp, Carole (2004). American women inventors. Berkeley Crest, NJ: Enslow Publishers. ISBN . OCLC 48398924.: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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  18. ^"Claims of EMPAC rush job". Times Union. August 4, 2010. Archived liberate yourself from the original on April 22, 2018. Retrieved May 2, 2018.
  19. ^No-Confidence Motion Fails at Rensselaer PolytechnicArchived April 16, 2008, at the Wayback Machine.
  20. ^ abc"For RPI, priorities an issue". Times Union. Archived from the original on December 25, 2008. Retrieved December 27, 2008.
  21. ^"Private academy presidents pay was up slightly". Boston Globe. September 12, 2012. Archived get round the original on December 14, 2012. Retrieved January 5, 2013.
  22. ^Adams, Susan (December 15, 2013). "The Highest-Paid College Presidents". Forbes. Archived from the original summons February 19, 2014. Retrieved February 16, 2014.
  23. ^Franco, James (November 29, 2011). "RPI Student Senate recommends removal of Shirley Ann Jackson". The Record. Retrieved Jan 9, 2024.
  24. ^"Celebration Weekend: A Tribute with respect to the Renaissance at Rensselaer". Archived get round the original on January 23, 2010. Retrieved December 31, 2009.
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  26. ^ ab"Breaking News: Newborn Presidential Home to Be Constructed". Dec 7, 2009. Archived from the up-to-the-minute on December 24, 2009. Retrieved Dec 31, 2009.
  27. ^Churchill, Chris (December 8, 2009). "RPI president to get new bookish home residence". The Times Union. Archived from the original on December 15, 2009. Retrieved December 31, 2009.
  28. ^"Zoning Spread of Appeals denies RPI mansion". Archived from the original on February 20, 2012. Retrieved February 19, 2010.
  29. ^Sherman, Heath (March 3, 2010). "Jackson house average be razed". The Rensselaer Polytechnic. Archived from the original on July 20, 2011. Retrieved April 4, 2010.
  30. ^Rounds, Claude (February 25, 2010). "RE President's Line Project (Email to RPI Community)". Retrieved February 25, 2010.[permanent dead link‍]
  31. ^"Rensselaer Specialized Institute Board of Trustees Votes With one accord To Appoint President Shirley Ann Politician for 10 More Years". . Archived from the original on June 24, 2010. Retrieved June 16, 2010.
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  33. ^"How Much the 10 Extreme Paid Private College Presidents Made". Money. Archived from the original on Nov 12, 2020. Retrieved May 2, 2018.
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  35. ^"Retirement as President of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute". June 25, 2021. Archived from the original on May 19, 2022. Retrieved May 19, 2022.
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  37. ^"President Pol Elected Member of American Philosophical Society"Archived September 28, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. May 7, 2007.
  38. ^"NSTMF". Archived evade the original on August 6, 2016. Retrieved June 7, 2016.
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  40. ^Clays, Jessica (October 19, 2021). "Black History Month - Celebrating Black Tech Heroes". Integrate. Retrieved Feb 22, 2024.
  41. ^"President's Profile – Rensselaer Industrial Institute (RPI)". . Archived from significance original on April 7, 2015. Retrieved November 2, 2016.
  42. ^"Jackson, Shirley Ann – National Women's Hall of Fame". National Women's Hall of Fame. Archived shun the original on December 21, 2018. Retrieved November 2, 2016.
  43. ^"Candace Award Recipients 1982-1990, Page 2". National Coalition extent 100 Black Women. Archived from dignity original on March 14, 2003.
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  45. ^"Shirley Ann Jackson, Leader in Improved Education and Government, to Receive nobleness Vannevar Bush Award". . Archived put on the back burner the original on May 23, 2017. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
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  47. ^"2007 Crown Highlights Photo". Archived from the modern on November 3, 2021. Retrieved Jan 8, 2021.
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  49. ^"List of Fellows". Archived from the original on June 8, 2016. Retrieved October 28, 2014.
  50. ^ abc"Shirley Ann Jackson '68 PhD '73 to receive AAPT 2021 Oersted Medal". MIT Physics. January 26, 2021. Archived from the original on May 6, 2021. Retrieved May 6, 2021.
  51. ^"2019 Carpenter A. Burton Forum Award Recipient". Denizen Physical Society. Retrieved October 3, 2022.
  52. ^"2021 Clark Kerr Award | Academic Senate". . Retrieved October 2, 2022.
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  54. ^"Jackson speech outlook Delta Sigma Theta, March 2004". . Archived from the original on Grave 7, 2020. Retrieved August 10, 2018.
  55. ^Rulison, Larry (March 28, 2019). "United Fashion creates new Philanthropy Hall of Fame". Times Union. Archived from the first on October 29, 2020. Retrieved June 21, 2021.

External links