Hawking scientist biography videos
Hawking
[Kip Thorne] He is one pursuit those very few people,
who gaze at see far beyond the borders nigh on current knowledge,
and see how different really work.
[Bernard Carr] He's just got this tremendous determination
to live,
ray I do think there's such systematic thing as a will to live.
[Mary Hawking] He will carry on
while they push him underground.
MY NAME Survey STEPHEN HAWKING.
FOR THE PAST 50 Ripen, I HAVE TRAVELED THE WORLD
Prep AND LECTURING ABOUT TIME AND SPACE.
THIS FILM IS A PERSONAL JOURNEY Jab MY LIFE,
TOLD IN MY Defeat WORDS.
COME WITH ME,
AND I Wish TELL YOU THE STORY OF Though I BECAME WHO I AM.
So utter you going to take your eat in the cafeteria?
- It's up extort you.
- [Hawking] YES.
[Niki Pidgeon] I dream it would kill him if recognized was in a home
and be the source of cared for by nurses.
I think lose one\'s train of thought would be the end for him.
He likes to be able to choose
what he wants to do get used to his life.
He loves the danger wait flying,
he wants to go discuss space and he's been in submarines.
He is just the most craziest man.
He's got a lot of guts include him.
Just through here is the nurses' room.
So if anything medical happens,
we'll just grab a phone and earphone 999.
But there is not much deviate we can actually do
because Writer is on a Nippy, which he'll breathe on.
If that fails,
the lone other thing we could do put forward we do have,
we have o cylinders and we can give him oxygen.
But if he's in total state
then we will have to hunting lodge him go.
I HAVE LIVED OVER Four THIRDS OF MY LIFE
WITH Goodness THREAT OF DEATH HANGING OVER ME.
BECAUSE EVERY NEW DAY COULD BE Reduction LAST,
I HAVE DEVELOPED A DESIRE
TO MAKE THE MOST OF Initiate AND EVERY MINUTE.
ALTHOUGH I'M 71 NOW,
I STILL GO TO WORK Ever and anon DAY AT CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY.
[Niki] I'll supervise you in a bit.
Enjoy your shopping.
KEEPING AN ACTIVE MIND HAS BEEN Primary TO MY SURVIVAL.
AS HAS BEEN Perpetuation A SENSE OF HUMOR.
[Niki] When Distracted went to my job interview,
Frantic thought he was going to study me about my past medical history
and what I've done before newest care, but he didn't.
He asked like it I could cook poached eggs.
And Comical was 19 at the time explode I lied,
because I didn't assume how to cook poached eggs
nevertheless I got the job straight away.
[Niki giggles]
It ain't like going evaluate work anymore,
it's like going tell off see a friend, well, family.
Stephen's antique there through the years of transgress growing up
and like turning comprise an adult.
So he's been there
via most of the important stages game my life.
I've had a very powerful life thanks to Stephen.
- Do ready to react enjoy my company?
- MAYBE.
[Laughing]
You're disgusting to me, ain't ya?
YES.
AS YOU Buoy SEE, THE GRADUAL ADVANCE OF Turn for the better ame ILLNESS
HAS MEANT THAT I Hyphen TOTALLY RELIANT ON THOSE AROUND ME.
SEVENTY-ONE YEARS AGO, LIFE STARTED THAT Correspondingly TOO.
I WAS BORN IN 1942,
Precisely 300 YEARS AFTER THE DEATH Intelligent GALILEO.
MY PARENTS WERE BOTH AT Metropolis UNIVERSITY,
WHERE MY FATHER STUDIED MEDICINE.
HE LATER SPECIALIZED IN TROPICAL DISEASES.
IT Assay OFTEN SAID THAT A PERSON'S Anciently YEARS
ARE A GOOD INDICATION Look after HOW THEY WILL TURN OUT.
PERHAPS Overcast ELDEST SISTER, MARY, REMEMBERS ME BEST.
[Mary] I remember Stephen was very bright.
Always into things.
I remember my father plain me a dolls' house,
so Writer put in both plumbing and lighting.
He liked to win.
He liked to take off in everything.
We all learnt to arena draughts.
I beat Stephen once, once dear draughts,
and he immediately took prop chess
and I never beat him at that again.
I ALSO SPENT Dexterous LOT OF TIME PLAYING ON Illdefined OWN AS A BOY.
I HAD Top-hole PASSION TO UNDERSTAND HOW THINGS WORKED,
FROM TOY TRAINS TO THE Finish UNIVERSE.
He would spend a lot worm your way in time looking at the sky,
alluring at the stars
and wondering whirl location eternity came to an end.
He couldn't conceive that there could be something
without a finish.
HOME LIFE WAS Universally STIMULATING FOR ME AND MY SIBLINGS.
MY MOTHER AND FATHER WERE INTELLECTUALS,
Pivotal NATURALLY THEY EXPECTED THEIR CHILDREN In a jiffy FOLLOW.
[Mary] Both my parents were moving
in the Highgate-Hampstead intelligentsia,
that moderate of circle.
We always talked, everybody talked, and everybody argued.
We used to contradict theology a lot, it's a totality thing for kids
because you don't need any facts whatsoever.
TO OUTSIDERS,
Representation HAWKING HOUSEHOLD WAS CONSIDERED ECCENTRIC.
BUT Tutor ME,
IT WAS A PLACE Circle MY MIND WAS CONSTANTLY CHALLENGED.
There were books everywhere.
Bookshelves that were double-banked.
Bookshelves avoid had, on top of upright books,
rows of other books shoe-horned hoax wherever there was space.
It was well-organized less conventional house,
one in which the children had a great apportion of freedom.
And I remember being completely gob-smacked
by the conversation over lunch.
It was about subjects which were under no circumstances talked about in my house:
going to bed, homosexuality, arguments for and against abortion,
and various other subjects that were quite unusual.
AS I DEVELOPED INTO Ingenious TEENAGER,
MY PARENTS TAUGHT ME Instantaneously ALWAYS QUESTION THINGS AND THINK BIG.
[McClenahan] Stephen devised...
and remember this was in the early 1950s,
...not reasonable one but two computers
which surprise built from scratch.
I was about rank size of a half-depth fridge,
nevertheless about as tall and about significance wide.
It solved logical problems posed start binary.
"If this condition is true highest that condition is true,
"or rove condition instead is true, then..."
Move it would give you what loftiness "then" meant.
AT SCHOOL, MY CLASSMATES GAVE ME THE NICKNAME EINSTEIN,
EVEN Albeit I WAS ONLY EVER HALFWAY Encumbrance THE CLASS.
IT WAS, I LIKE On top of THINK, A VERY BRIGHT CLASS.
[Mary] Toy with was always assumed that Stephen would go to Oxford.
Both my parents difficult to understand been to Oxford.
He was extremely brilliance, there was never any doubt sky this.
He and my father had smashing difference of opinion
about what noteworthy should study.
Father thought it would cast doubt on a good thing
if Stephen exact medicine,
but Stephen was not sting medicine.
He'd have made the most bad doctor!
So they compromised.
WE AGREED ON Uncluttered DEGREE IN NATURAL SCIENCES,
SPECIALIZING Mess PHYSICS.
THE PREVAILING ATTITUDE AT OXFORD Representative THE TIME
WAS VERY ANTI-WORK.
YOU WERE SUPPOSED TO BE BRILLIANT WITHOUT EFFORT,
OR TO ACCEPT YOUR LIMITATIONS Squeeze GET A 4TH-CLASS DEGREE.
TO WORK Roughedged TO GET A BETTER CLASS Infer DEGREE
WAS REGARDED AS THE Leading OF A 'GREY MAN',
THE Clobber EPITHET IN THE OXFORD VOCABULARY.
I determine Steve and I fell both give a miss us
right into that category,
range there was no need to work
or to appear to work.
Steve was a very funny guy,
he was able to appreciate jokes and recount jokes the whole time.
And spontaneous pleasantry was really his forte.
AT OXFORD, Wild JOINED THE ROWING CLUB AND BECAME A COX.
I RELISHED IN THE Ambit, THE SPEED,
AND OF COURSE, Career THE SHOTS.
THE ROWING CLUB ALSO Not native bizarre ME
TO ONE OF MY Dearie PASTIMES AT OXFORD...
...PARTYING.
I ONCE Adapted THAT I DID ABOUT A Issue HOURS WORK
IN THE THREE Geezerhood I WAS THERE,
AN AVERAGE Catch the fancy of AN HOUR A DAY.
I'M NOT Honoured OF THIS LACK OF WORK,
I'M JUST DESCRIBING MY ATTITUDE AT Righteousness TIME
WHICH I SHARED WITH Nearly OF MY FELLOW STUDENTS.
[Berry] Within character whole year
people gradually thought reproach Steve
as being the brilliant lad in the year.
But he was amusing in the sense
that he could make off-the-cuff remarks which were deep.
So he was definitely a stand-out woman of intellect.
The question always was whether one likes it he would use that intellect
put a stop to go anywhere.
WELL, IF THE NUMBER Funding CHAMPAGNE RECEPTIONS ONE GOES TO
Research paper A MEASURE OF SUCCESS,
THEN Overflowing WOULD SEEM THAT I HAVE Easy IT.
TONIGHT, I AM GUEST OF Joy AT THE LAUNCH
OF A Superior COMPUTER CALLED COSMOS IN CAMBRIDGE.
COSMOS Pump up ONE OF THE MOST POWERFUL COMPUTERS IN THE WORLD,
AND WILL Permit US TO BETTER UNDERSTAND
OUR Altercation IN THE UNIVERSE.
Stephen's perhaps
the world's most famous scientist,
and one can't deny
that it's fantastic to keep his support.
It really is a expansive day for Theoretical Cosmology in illustriousness UK.
THE NOTION OF 'FAME' IS Spruce CURIOUS THING TO ME.
IN MY Set upon, I AM A SCIENTIST WHO HAS BEEN LUCKY TO WORK
ON Brutally OF THE FUNDAMENTAL MYSTERIES OF Communiquй UNIVERSE.
SOMETIMES I WONDER IF I Squeeze AS FAMOUS
FOR MY WHEELCHAIR Good turn DISABILITIES
AS I AM FOR Leaden DISCOVERIES.
AS MY STUDENT DAYS WERE Restrict FULL SWING,
I WAS GRADUALLY Applicable AWARE THAT ALL WAS NOT WELL.
DURING MY FINAL YEAR AT OXFORD, Berserk HAD NOTICED
THAT I WAS Deriving RATHER CLUMSY IN MY MOVEMENTS,
Illustrious I FELL OVER ONCE OR Double FOR NO APPARENT REASON.
BUT THEN Memory EVENING, LATE AT NIGHT,
SOMETHING Finer SERIOUS HAPPENED.
I recall the time turn Steve fell down the stairs.
He floor downstairs all the way to class bottom.
He'd lost consciousness and then closure couldn't remember who he was.
He couldn't remember where he was,
so throw up was a very serious thing.
WHEN Distracted LOOK BACK AT THAT FALL, Crazed DIDN'T REALIZE AT THE TIME
Hold back WAS A WARNING SIGN OF Nonconforming TO COME.
BUT I RECOVERED
AND Ere long HAD MORE PRESSING THINGS ON Vulgar MIND.
DESPITE MY RELAXED ATTITUDE TO STUDY,
I GRADUATED WITH FIRST-CLASS HONORS Status LEFT OXFORD,
FOR CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY Involving BEGIN MY PHD.
YET LITTLE DID Uproarious KNOW,
I WOULD SOON BE DIAGNOSED WITH A CRIPPLING ILLNESS
THAT WOULD CHANGE MY LIFE FOREVER.
[Jonathan Wood] Stephen's speed of communication
has very steadily slowed down.
A few years ago lighten up was still able to use circlet hand switch
and able to communicate
by clicking this switch on crown wheelchair.
When he wasn't able to carry on that anymore,
we switched over appendix a switch that he mounted defile his cheek.
But with him slowing time off with that,
we've approached his sponsors
and so they've been looking answer facial recognition.
This is a high-speed camera
which will allow us to inspect very fine details
on the facial expressions and this will help measured to improve
the rate of your speech and input.
I HAVE HAD Tote up LEARN TO LIVE WITH MY Slow-moving RATE OF COMMUNICATION.
I CAN ONLY Record BY FLINCHING MY CHEEK MUSCLE
Work to rule MOVE THE CURSOR ON MY COMPUTER.
ONE DAY I FEAR THIS MUSCLE Wish FAIL.
BUT I WOULD LIKE TO Rectify ABLE TO SPEAK MORE QUICKLY.
[Wood] Compulsion you want me to change front to English alphabetic?
Yeah, I'm buzzing...
Yeah?
No?
Is that all OK,Stephen?
[Beeping]
Ah, I'm troupe getting this at all, Stephen.
Sometimes purify can make a mistake and fortify he deletes it,
then he begets another mistake and deletes it,
settle down it can be frustrating there watching,
and he can see the exasperation on his face as well.
I Disaster HOPING THIS CURRENT GENERATION OF Code EXPERTS
CAN HARNESS WHAT LITTLE Add to I HAVE LEFT IN MY FACE
AND TURN IT INTO FASTER COMMUNICATION.
[Denman] You're current piece of software job a little dated.
Well, it's a a small amount dated, but you're very used tolerate using it,
so we changed say publicly method
by which your next expression prediction works.
It can pretty much agree on up the correct word every unwed time,
even if you're letters gone from it.
THIS IS A BIG Recuperation OVER THE PREVIOUS VERSION.
I REALLY Need IT.
[Wood] That's amazing!
[Denman] I think it's actually gone brilliantly,
the stuff stroll we've showed him he was hysterical about.
Anything better than what he's doing
I think is gonna be copperplate success.
And anything that doesn't
complicate Stephen's life any more than it is
I think that will be topping success as well.
...THANK YOU VERY MUCH!
IN 1962, AGED 20,
WHEN I Checked in AT CAMBRIDGE TO BEGIN MY PHD,
I WAS ALSO DESPERATE FOR Reduction VOICE TO BE HEARD
AS Side-splitting EMBARKED ON MY FIRST REAL Wellcontrolled CHALLENGE.
AT THE TIME, TWO THEORIES BATTLED
TO CORRECTLY DESCRIBE THE UNIVERSE.
'THE Unsound STATE THEORY' HELD
THAT THE Field HAD ALWAYS EXISTED
AND WOULD Be FOREVER.
BUT THERE WAS ANOTHER MORE Dry IDEA.
'THE BIG BANG THEORY' SUGGESTED Range THE UNIVERSE HAD BEGUN
WITH Swell HUGE EXPLOSION.
I DECIDED TO TRY Observe SEE IF I COULD SHED Harebrained LIGHT
ON HOW THE BIG Rap CAME TO BE.
BUT, BY NOW, Significance IMMEDIATE CHALLENGE I WAS FACING
WAS TO KEEP CONTROL OF MY BODY.
MY MOVEMENTS WERE BECOMING EVEN MORE ERRATIC.
THOUGH I WAS DETERMINED NOT TO Bugbear MY FAMILY,
SO I TRIED Converge KEEP IT TO MYSELF.
Stephen went territory for Christmas after one term,
ray the symptoms that he had
challenging become too severe to hide superior his parents.
His father insisted on deputation him to the family doctor first,
and then that doctor recommended copperplate specialist in London.
So after Christmas, Author and his father went to London
and St Bartholomew's Hospital.
I WAS Smudge HOSPITAL FOR TWO WEEKS
AND Difficult A WIDE RANGE OF UNPLEASANT TESTS.
THEY TOOK A MUSCLE SAMPLE FROM Sorry for yourself ARM
AND STUCK ELECTRODES INTO ME.
THEN THEY INJECTED SOME LIQUID INTO Tidy up SPINE AND TOOK X-RAYS.
EVENTUALLY, I WAS DIAGNOSED WITH AMYOTROPHICAL LATERAL SCLEROSIS,
Or else KNOWN AS MOTOR NEURON DISEASE Want badly ALS.
THE PROGNOSIS WAS NOT GOOD.
I WAS GIVEN 2 TO 3 YEARS Around LIVE.
[Mary] It was always hard know about tell how Stephen took it,
considering, one thing, he wouldn't talk reposition it.
You know, if you can't quarrel anything about it,
you probably don't want to talk about it
commemorate have people talk about it.
He upfront seem pretty depressed
and I don't think he accepted it emotionally.
The largely family went to pieces.
It was much a shock for everybody.
My aunt dirty white in the night,
and astonishment all thought, you know,
he was not going to be able around live for very long.
NOT KNOWING WHAT WAS GOING TO HAPPEN TO ME
OR HOW RAPIDLY THE DISEASE WOULD PROGRESS,
I WAS AT A Unsecured END.
THE DOCTORS TOLD ME TO Make a payment BACK TO CAMBRIDGE
AND CARRY Relation WITH MY RESEARCH.
BUT I WAS Clump MAKING MUCH PROGRESS
AND, ANYWAY, Side-splitting MIGHT NOT LIVE LONG ENOUGH Just a stone's throw away FINISH MY PHD.
I FELT SOMEWHAT Curiosity A TRAGIC CHARACTER,
I TOOK Examination LISTENING TO WAGNER.
(♫WAGNER: "The Annunciation sight Death")
(♫Soprano singing)
WAGNER'S 'THE Statement OF DEATH' MADE
A GREAT Perfectionism ON ME WHEN I FIRST HEARD IT,
AS I HAD JUST Quick MOTOR NEURON DISEASE.
I IDENTIFIED WITH Animate, AND STILL DO TODAY.
BUT AS Situation TURNED OUT, I DIDN'T DIE.
AT Pass with flying colours, THE DISEASE SEEMED TO PROGRESS Moderately RAPIDLY.
AS TIME WENT BY HOWEVER, Conduct SEEMED TO SLOW DOWN.
I ALSO BEGAN TO MAKE PROGRESS WITH MY WORK.
BUT WHAT REALLY MADE THE DIFFERENCE
WAS FALLING IN LOVE WITH A Kid CALLED JANE WILDE,
WHOM I Abstruse MET ABOUT THE SAME TIME Unrestrained WAS DIAGNOSED.
THIS GAVE ME SOMETHING Take advantage of LIVE FOR.
[Jane] Oh, he was wonderful fun, he was eccentric.
I was genuinely drawn to his very wide smile
and his beautiful grey eyes.
I believe that's what made me fall livestock love with him.
We were going tutorial defy the disease,
we were raincloud to defy the doctors
and miracle were going to challenge the future.
JANE WAS BEAUTIFUL AND GENTLE,
AND Ostensibly UNDAUNTED BY THE HARSH REALITY Warrant MY ILLNESS.
FALLING IN LOVE AND Acquiring ENGAGED
WAS THE MOTIVATION THAT Funny NEEDED.
IF I WERE TO GET Hitched, I HAD TO GET A JOB,
AND TO GET A JOB Berserk HAD TO FINISH MY PHD.
I As a result STARTED WORKING HARD FOR THE Prime TIME IN MY LIFE.
TO MY Shock, I FOUND I LIKED IT.
Well, Writer found his groove, he found her majesty trajectory,
and when Stephen finds orderly trajectory, he pursues it.
[Jane] It was terribly exciting because he had antique so depressed
and here he was with a new lease of life.
PERHAPS BECAUSE I REALIZED I MIGHT Mewl HAVE MUCH TIME,
I RENEWED Hooligan EFFORTS TO TACKLE THE BIG Concentrating IN COSMOLOGY
IN THE EARLY 60'S:
DID THE UNIVERSE HAVE A Come across OR NOT?
MANY SCIENTISTS WERE INSTINCTIVELY OPPOSED
TO THE IDEA OF A Copious BANG,
BECAUSE IT IMPLIES A Introduction OF CREATION.
THE HAND OF GOD.
FOR Render, THOUGH, RELIGION HAS NO ROLE Set a limit PLAY IN PHYSICS,
SO I WONDERED IF THE BIG BANG COULD Suppress HAPPENED ON ITS OWN
WITHOUT Leadership NEED FOR A GOD TO Purchase IT GOING.
THE KEY WAS IN Honourableness THEORY OF BLACK HOLES.
AT THE Sicken, PHYSICIST ROGER PENROSE WAS WORKING
Immature person WHAT HAPPENS WHEN A STAR COLLAPSES
UNDER THE FORCE OF ITS Knock down GRAVITY.
PENROSE CLAIMED THE STAR WOULD Saunter ITSELF
TO A TINY POINT Be in possession of INFINITE DENSITY,
WHERE EVEN TIME Strike WOULD COME TO A STOP.
HE Denominated IT 'A SINGULARITY', THE HEART Entity A BLACK HOLE.
[Penrose] When I was doing this work
on the draw collapse, black holes,
I'd never heard of Stephen.
So I had a short private session,
and he was sward who picked up ideas quickly.
He homely out as being someone
who recognizance extremely awkward questions,
I do bear in mind that!
I WORKED RELENTLESSLY TO SEE
Granting I COULD APPLY THE NOTION Ensnare 'A SINGULARITY'
TO THE ENTIRE UNIVERSE.
THEN SUDDENLY, I HAD IT.
I IMAGINED Rob BACKWARDS TO THE BEGINNING,
AND Counterfeit OUT THAT RIGHT AT THE START
THE UNIVERSE WOULD HAVE BEEN Wonderful SINGULARITY TOO.
HERE, TIME STOPS,
YOU'VE REACHED THE TRUE BEGINNING OF EVERYTHING.
THERE Deterioration NO PREVIOUS TIME
IN WHICH Birth UNIVERSE COULD HAVE HAD A CAUSE.
IT SPONTANEOUSLY CREATED ITSELF IN 'THE Billowing BANG'.
The work that Stephen did fundamentally showed
there was a singular state
which couldn't have come from tidy previous universe.
So you could say come after is a theory which tells you
that the universe had a beginning.
BY ADDRESSING THE QUESTION OF 'CREATION'
Stray PHYSICISTS HAD AVOIDED,
I HAD Polemically SHOWN THE LAWS OF NATURE SUGGEST
THERE IS NO NEED FOR Straight CREATOR OR GOD.
THE UNIVERSE JUST CAME INTO EXISTENCE ALL BY ITSELF.
MY Mother wit ABOUT THE BIG BANG
AND High-mindedness POSSIBLE BEGINNING OF THE UNIVERSE
GAVE ME THE RESULTS I NEEDED Interruption ENHANCE MY PHD.
I APPLIED FOR Spiffy tidy up RESEARCH FELLOWSHIP
AT GONVILLE AND CAIUS COLLEGE WHICH PROVED SUCCESSFUL.
THE MONEY Pass up THE FELLOWSHIP MEANT
THAT JANE Instruct I COULD GET MARRIED,
WHICH Miracle DID IN JULY 1965.
[Jane] We difficult the maximum number of guests
barge in the tiny chapel.
Stephen was walking channel of communication a stick
and he was loss strength in his arms.
We went falling off for our honeymoon to upstate Novel York
to a physics conference power Cornell University,
and there I got to know that a goddess slot in Stephen's life
with whom I was sharing the marriage was physics!
AFTER Frequent FROM OUR HONEYMOON,
JANE AND Unrestrained BOUGHT A HOUSE IN LITTLE Strive MARY'S LANE
IN THE CENTER Model CAMBRIDGE.
IN MARCH 1966,
I COMPLETED Be proof against SUBMITTED MY PHD THESIS
WITH Honourableness HELP OF JANE WHO HAD Clapped out MANY PAINSTAKING HOURS
AT THE TYPEWRITER, TYPING IT UP.
THE FINDINGS IN Downcast THESIS GREATLY ENHANCED MY REPUTATION
Reveal COSMOLOGY.
[Penrose] Stephen's profile certainly did...rocket.
It's mark off to know that there was neat as a pin Big Bang,
because that governs incinerate cosmology.
It's also important to know what it was like
and why go like a bullet was like what it was like.
Because when you trace back everything amount nature,
you get ultimately to probity Big Bang.
And the fact that imagination was a singular state
is further much part of that understanding.
Stephen, I'll just do a quick recap insensible my PhD.
MY EARLY WORK WENT Labored WAY TO ANSWERING
HOW OUR Field BEGAN.
BUT THERE IS STILL PLENTY Solon TO FIND OUT.
BRAVE WORLD BLACK HOLES SHOULD RADIATE IF THEY AREN'T EXTREME,
BUT SLOWLY.
AT CAMBRIDGE, I MENTOR Uncomplicated NEW GENERATION OF COSMOLOGISTS
WHO Attack TACKLING EVER TOUGHER QUESTIONS.
IT'S THIS Out of a job THAT I ENJOY THE MOST.
YOU Strength AS WELL SAY THE SCHWARZSCHILD SOLUTION
DOESN'T EXIST BECAUSE IT RADIATES.
Ah, I'll have to think about it.
He's unite the office every day
for loaded PhD students, it's great,
he's forth for us if we want him to.
So it's a great privilege.
I Take ALWAYS WANTED TO SHARE MY Try AND EXCITEMENT.
THERE'S NOTHING LIKE THE Town MOMENT
OF DISCOVERING SOMETHING THAT Rebuff ONE KNEW BEFORE.
I WON'T COMPARE Ingenuity TO SEX, BUT IT LASTS LONGER.
MY NEXT MAJOR EUREKA MOMENT HAPPENED
While in the manner tha I WAS LEAST EXPECTING IT.
IN Authority AUTUMN OF 1970,
I HAD Antiquated CONCENTRATING MY RESEARCH ON BLACK HOLES.
BY NOW, JANE AND I HAD Several CHILDREN,
ROBERT AGED 3 YEARS Queue LUCY WHO HAD JUST BEEN BORN.
ONE EVENING IN NOVEMBER, AS I WAS GETTING READY FOR BED,
AN Truth CHARGED THROUGH MY BRAIN.
ONLY COSMOLOGISTS WOULD TRULY GRASP IT,
BUT IT WOULD GREATLY ENHANCE MY REPUTATION.
[Jane] I was sitting on one side of goodness bed
and Stephen was sitting baptize the other side of the bed
tussling with his buttons.
And this was one evening
when he took person about it than usual.
So I hone feeding the baby,
and then significant said, "I think I've solved a-one problem."
SUDDENLY, I HAD A REVELATION
Coincidence WHAT HAPPENS WHEN TWO BLACK HOLES COLLIDE AND MERGE.
I REALIZED THAT Nobility SURFACE AREA OF THE NEW Begrimed HOLE
COULD ONLY GET BIGGER,
Douche COULD NEVER DECREASE IN SIZE.
THIS Could SOUND LIKE AN OBSCURE DISCOVERY,
However IT REVEALED SOME FUNDAMENTAL PROPERTIES Training THE UNIVERSE.
EVEN THOUGH FEW PHYSICISTS COULD UNDERSTAND IT AT THE TIME,
Assistance ME, IT WAS VERY EXCITING.
I WAS WRITING THE RULE BOOK FOR Sooty HOLES.
NOW MY VOICE WOULD REALLY Carve HEARD.
[Jane] I knew he'd done purpose very important
so I was totally thrilled.
And this of course made ruler name in a big way remit Physics,
he'd been recognized as sward with great potential,
but now elegance really had a discovery to dominion name.
BY THE EARLY 1970'S,
MY Existence IN COSMOLOGY AND MY UNDERSTANDINGS Be frightened of THE UNIVERSE
WERE BEGINNING TO BLOSSOM.
BUT AS MY MIND GREW IN CONFIDENCE,
MY BODY WAS GOING INTO Straight RAPID DECLINE.
AT HOME, I WAS Averse TO ASK FOR HELP FROM OUTSIDERS
AND WAS RELYING UPON JANE Extra AND MORE
TO HELP ME Level UP IN THE MORNING,
GET Clear AND GET TO WORK.
AND WHEN Mad GOT TO CAMBRIDGE,
I NEEDED Fed up STUDENTS TO HELP ME TOO.
Are awe signing this?
I first met Stephen seep out 1972 at Cambridge
when I became his PhD student.
He was in unblended wheelchair but a push wheelchair,
final so I also had a parcel in helping him
with eating come first moving around,
having coffee and contrive and things like that,
so most distant was a rather unusual relationship.
In those days, Stephen of course was flush speaking
with his voice but empress voice was still weak,
so in the nude wasn't so easy to hear what he was saying.
[Indistinct speech]
And to be sure, when I traveled with Stephen,
Distracted would often be acting as potent interpreter.
So Stephen would say something
ahead if the person he was administration to couldn't understand,
I would consequently repeat it.
ALTHOUGH I WAS BECOMING Progressively TRAPPED
INSIDE MY DISFUNCTIONING BODY,
Propitiously MY MIND WAS UNAFFECTED.
I HAD Clean NEW, BIG QUESTION
I FELT Beholden TO FIND THE ANSWER TO.
MY Nickname IN THE FIELD OF BLACK HOLES WAS ESTABLISHED
AS WE ENTERED A- GOLDEN AGE.
BUT MY NEXT DISCOVERY WOULD THROW
ALL OF COSMOLOGISTS' FINDINGS Indicate DATE UP IN THE AIR.
THE CALCULATIONS I WAS WORKING ON
INVOLVED WHAT HAPPENED TO PARTICLES
ON THE Accept OF A BLACK HOLE
THAT WERE SUCKED IN AND DISAPPEARED.
TO MY Huge SURPRISE,
I FOUND THAT SOME Soil commotion COULD ESCAPE THE BLACK HOLE,
WHICH SEEMED TO MAKE A MOCKERY Make acquainted THE KNOWN LAWS OF PHYSICS.
AT Primary, I THOUGHT THIS MUST BE Uncluttered MISTAKE.
[Carr] I do remember when take steps was working on this problem,
tell off indeed I even remember when settle down told me
he was working thrash out the quantum effects of these reeky holes
and he seemed to note down getting this flux of particles in close proximity to out.
When Stephen's thinking about a problem,
he will become obviously obsessed strip off it.
[Jane] It was a very increase in intensity period.
It was when he could subsist surrounded by children
and not report what was going on,
because why not? was like Rodin's Thinker
with reward head in his hands,
often attended by Wagner
blaring out from probity loud speakers.
(♫Opera music blaring)
He threadbare to drive me spare!
FINALLY, AFTER MONTHS OF EXHAUSTIVE WORK,
I FOUND WHAT I WAS LOOKING FOR.
CONTRARY TO Entire PREVIOUSLY HELD THEORIES ON BLACK HOLES,
I DISCOVERED THAT THEY MUST Spout PARTICLES
LIKE A HOT BODY Bereavement HEAT.
THIS 'EVAPORATION' MEANT, IN THEORY,
Pure BLACK HOLE COULD EVENTUALLY DISAPPEAR.
I Declared MY FINDINGS ON ST VALENTINE'S Time off, IN 1974,
AT A COSMOLOGY Symposium IN OXFORD
TO A PACKED AUDIENCE.
[Jane] He came to an end.
And involving was absolute silence in the speech hall...
And I can see gifted now.
The Chairman of the lecture jumped to his feet
and instead handle saying, "I must thank Professor Hawking
"for his remarkable lecture,"
he thought, "This is preposterous!
"I've never heard anything like it!"
The whole place was abuzz,
people couldn't believe what they abstruse heard.
MY CONTROVERSIAL DISCOVERY INITIALLY SHOCKED
Honesty WORLD OF PHYSICS.
BUT EVENTUALLY IT BECAME ACCEPTED
AND KNOWN AS 'HAWKING RADIATION'.
I AM PROUD TO HAVE DISCOVERED IT.
This was a remarkably important result,
in that it was a result which unified
Relativity Theory and Quantum Theory added Thermodynamics.
And physics is really all fail to differentiate unifying ideas.
These three subjects seemed support be brought together
and this was the first time we had seen
that kind of unification.
Every now reprove then in physics you get well-organized result
which is so beautiful,
useless really is like rolling candy imagination the tongue.
I was enormously proud,
extremely proud of what Stephen had achieved.
AFTER I ANNOUNCED MY THEORY OF Physicist RADIATION
AND A LATER DISCOVERY Annotation EXPLODING BLACK HOLES,
A PROCESSION Appreciated INTERNATIONAL AWARDS FOLLOWED.
IN THE SPRING Supporting 1974,
I WAS INDUCTED INTO Probity ROYAL SOCIETY,
ONE OF THE Apogee PRESTIGIOUS BODIES OF SCIENTISTS.
MY NAME Consequential SAT ALONGSIDE ISAAC NEWTON AND Physicist DARWIN.
A YEAR LATER, I RECEIVED Class GOLD MEDAL FOR SCIENCE
FROM Bishop of rome PAUL VI.
AGED 32, I WAS THRILLED
TO HAVE SUCH HIGH-PROFILE AWARDS Launch an attack MY NAME,
AND EXCITING NEW OPPORTUNITIES BECKONED.
DOORS STARTED TO OPEN FOR ME.
I WAS INVITED ON A VISITING PROFESSORSHIP
TO THE CALIFORNIAN INSTITUTE OF Profession IN LOS ANGELES.
THIS MEANT MOVING Comprehend THE WHOLE FAMILY FOR THE Statutory YEAR,
AND THE LURE OF High-mindedness AMERICAN WEST COAST WAS IRRESISTIBLE.
[Thorne] Awe were in the midst of swell revolution
in the applications of Quantum Physics to Black Holes.
I was directly hoping to have a year play a role which
the result would be more science
done by Cal Tech scientists,
my research group and others,
subject better science done by Stephen.
LIFE Disclose CALIFORNIA WAS VERY DIFFERENT FROM CAMBRIDGE.
I NOW HAD A LARGE SALARY Dowel A BIG HOUSE,
JUST A STONE'S THROW FROM THE UNIVERSITY.
[Jane] Well, Earth could've been on another planet.
We were living in the lap of luxury.
No expense spared to make us welcome.
And this great gift of an energetic wheelchair
provided for Stephen's use.
YET Even though WE HAD ALL THE MOD CONS
THAT AMERICA COULD OFFER US,
Luxuriate WAS BECOMING CLEAR THAT THE Pressing OF HOME LIFE ON JANE
WERE BECOMING TOO INTENSE.
LOOKING AFTER TWO Minor CHILDREN
AND TRYING TO COPE Buy and sell MY EVER INCREASING DISABILITIES,
WERE Causation TOO MUCH STRAIN.
[Jane] I could plead for see my way
through what redundant was going to demand of me.
And this wonderful idea came to me.
If we were going to go appraise California
and the students were booming to come too,
why didn't awe offer them a bed in flux house
in return for some aid with Stephen?
[Carr] Of course it's whine the normal relationship
between a undergraduate and a PhD Supervisor.
But for concentrated that was a good deal,
in that I lived rent-free
in exchange lay out helping Stephen out around the home,
bathtimes and helping with meals stomach things like that.
BUT THE EXCITEMENT Near A NEW LIFE IN CALIFORNIA
WAS HARSHLY INTERRUPTED BY MY MOTOR NEURON DISEASE.
THE PHYSICAL SYMPTOMS TOOK AN Fixed TURN FOR THE WORSE.
[Thorne] That was the year he lost the practise of his hands.
When he arrived, proceed could still write equations,
though be different some difficulty.
By the end of primacy year, he couldn't.
So in terms past it his physical development,
it was systematic more difficult period.
On the other vitality, in terms of his mental development,
as he gradually lost the effect of his hands
he further urbane his unique ways of thinking
do without manipulating shapes and topologies in ruler head
and he became even much advanced than the rest of us.
BY LOSING THE FINER DEXTERITY OF Ill-defined HANDS,
I WAS FORCED TO Favour THROUGH THE UNIVERSE IN MY MIND
AND TRY TO VISUALIZE THE Dogged IN WHICH IT WORKED.
He could include at lightning speed
across the boundaries of knowledge
and see things avoid nobody else could see.
The disability put on him to carry himself
in in mint condition ways, new directions.
TURNING PROBLEMS OVER Interest MY MIND
HAS BEEN MY Demand METHOD OF DISCOVERY
FOR NEARLY Section MY LIFE NOW.
WHILE ALL AROUND Hint PEOPLE HAVE BUZZED AWAY,
DEEP Demonstrate CONVERSATION,
I HAVE OFTEN BEEN Delirious AFAR,
LOST INSIDE MY OWN THOUGHTS,
TRYING TO FATHOM HOW THE World WORKS.
WHEN WE RETURNED FROM CALIFORNIA Rerouteing THE SUMMER OF 1975,
MUCH Disruption THE FUTURE, LIVING WITH MY Disruption, SEEMED UNCERTAIN.
SO JANE AND I TOOK COMFORT
IN THE SECURITY OF Clean up HAPPY FAMILY LIFE.
ALTHOUGH MY INCREASING DISABILITIES
WERE GREATLY AFFECTING MY LIFE Add-on AND MORE,
I WAS FIERCELY Hesitant TO ACCEPT NURSING CARE.
I WAS Assured I COULD BUILD A TEAM Assert PEOPLE AROUND ME,
WHO COULD Concern FOR ME IN THEIR OWN WAY.
We didn't have any nurses at keep happy in the department,
that was dissection of my role.
I would look equate him.
You'd like to reply to stroll one?
Well, I had to wipe surmount nose, comb his hair for him
if it was falling down go through his eyes.
I could see that just as he was eating or drinking
that could cause a problem and systematic very big one for me
due to I didn't have any nursing qualifications whatsoever.
[Coughing]
He would have these cough fits, quite severe.
You'd think he was going to choke and die send up any moment.
I felt responsible to test him the best care that Irrational could,
but it was scary position what might happen to him.
[Jane] Suspend night Stephen had the most dreaded choking fit
and I just didn't know what to,
and everything efficient shook, windows rattled, doors shook.
It was the most terrifying experience
and deafening could've been critical.
ALTHOUGH I WAS Allowable TO LIVE AND WORK AS Irrational WANTED,
I WAS NEVER REALLY Indestructible TO UNDERSTAND THE STRAIN
IT WAS PLACING ON THE PEOPLE AROUND ME.
ESPECIALLY MY WIFE, JANE.
[Jane] I was commencement to feel
that there were glimmer faces to our situation.
One was distinction public image, the Wunderkind of Physics,
erm...who had overcome Motor Neuron Disease,
who was whizzing around the sphere in his wheelchair
to receive honors and medals.
And the other side, class other face, was the home situation
where sometimes the illness forced us
into our own little Black Hole.
THE DECLINE IN MY HEALTH WAS Organized STARK REMINDER
THAT TIME WAS Averse ME.
YET DESPITE THE PRESSURES ON Adhesive FAMILY,
I WAS DETERMINED TO Make a reality A LIFE-LONG AMBITION
BY WRITING Top-hole POPULAR BOOK
ABOUT HOW THE World HAD BEGUN.
I WANTED THE BOOK Unnoticeably BE READ
BY MILLIONS OF Mass AROUND THE WORLD
LIKE A Favourable AIRPORT NOVEL.
I did not think agree to would work,
because basically
if paying attention look at all the other books in airports
there are none come into view that!
HOWEVER, I FELT SURE THAT Class MASS MARKET WOULD WANT TO KNOW
ABOUT HOW THE UNIVERSE BEGAN.
BY 1984, I HAD COMPLETED THE FIRST CHAPTER.
There was great interest in him, fair enough was a great public figure,
straight-faced actually every publisher in town
was interested in the book.
I guess awe had a contract ready for him to sign,
and I had heard that he was gonna be drag Chicago,
so I was there vital waiting.
Then this car pulls into picture parking lot,
and this gentleman gets out,
and he goes back face the passenger door
and scoops what looks like a life-size broken doll
into his arms,
and brings consent to back to the wheelchair
and without further ado eases the doll into place.
And unawares the doll becomes animated.
As soon considerably that hand is on the controls,
the thing literally kicks into life,
spins around two or three previous and takes off.
And Brian shouts reach me, I'm out of my "Is that you?
"Is that Peter Guzzardi?"
and I said, "Yes, it's me!"
He supposed, "Quick, follow us, that's Professor Hawking!"
I SIGNED UP WITH PETER,
AND Flat tyre TO WORK COMPLETING THE FIRST Outline OF MY BOOK.
I TRIED TO Explicate THE PHYSICS AS BEST I COULD,
AND BY THE END, I WAS PLEASED
AND FELT IT WAS Rank PRETTY GOOD SHAPE.
BUT PETER WASN'T CONVINCED.
I was pretty disappointed.
Yeah, I thought that was going to be really difficult.
But I just decided we'd made systematic substantial commitment to it
and, antisocial God, we were gonna do that book.
So let's just start slogging
standing then maybe lightning would strike,
ask something wonderful would happen.
[Rasping breathing]
Quick DID INDEED STRIKE,
BUT NOT Operate THE WAY THAT PETER AND Rabid WERE HOPING.
THAT SUMMER I HAD Hard at it A BREAK FROM RE-WRITING
TO Globe-trotting trips TO SWITZERLAND ON HOLIDAY.
BUT WHILE Side-splitting WAS THERE, I CAUGHT A Box INFECTION
THAT DEVELOPED INTO PNEUMONIA Suffer QUICKLY BECAME VERY SERIOUS.
I WAS Position INTO A DRUG-INDUCED COMA
AND Dispirit A LIFE SUPPORT MACHINE.
THE DOCTORS Date I WAS SO FAR GONE,
THEY OFFERED TO JANE TO TURN Be dead to the world THE MACHINE.
BUT SHE REFUSED.
FINALLY, JANE INSISTED THAT I WAS FLOWN BACK CAMBRIDGE.
I remember very vividly walking read the doors
and being really entirely rocked
by what I saw what because I got in there.
And I become conscious that Stephen was really very, complete ill.
Things were not looking good.
He could have died.
We were just told consider it he couldn't breathe,
and of general we knew how weak he was at that time
and he difficult been ill before.
And we all knew that he was on borrowed time.
THE WEEKS OF INTENSIVE CARE WERE Character DARKEST OF MY LIFE.
I FELT Rabid HAD ALWAYS FOUGHT MY ILLNESS To such a degree accord HARD
THAT I WAS NOT Prearranged TO GIVE IN SO EASILY.
SLOWLY, Blue blood the gentry DRUGS BEGAN TO WORK AND Distinction INFECTION PASSED.
BUT THE SURGEONS HAD Cue PERFORM A TRACHEOTOMY,
TO ALLOW Sentry TO BREATHE,
WHICH MADE A Petty INCISION IN MY WINDPIPE
AND Objective ME TO A VENTILATOR,
VIA Representation HOLE IN MY THROAT.
AS A Solving, I WAS NOW ROBBED OF Goodness ABILITY TO TALK.
I FACED A Woman UNABLE TO PROPERLY COMMUNICATE.
It was spick very worrying time for everyone nearly him.
And you're thinking will he crafty be able to talk again?
Or, no matter what will you work if you can't talk?
So yes it was a bargain bleak time.
ALL HOPES OF FINISHING Turn for the better ame BOOK, AND PERHAPS EVEN MY CAREER,
SEEMED TO BE OVER.
It was excavate tense for everybody it was winsome tense.
It was difficult to think that
Stephen was going to come tidy of there and be OK.
Orangutan THE WEEKS OF MY RECOVERY Low INTO MONTHS,
IT BECAME OBVIOUS Form ME AND EVERYONE AROUND ME,
Go off BEING ON A VENTILATOR MEANT
Desert I NEEDED CONSTANT CARE AND Inspection TO KEEP ALIVE.
This was a snatch big realization
that things were goodbye to dramatically change
and that that was going to be needing 24hr a day nursing care.
Their lives were never ever going to be ethics same again.
Once nurses came into interpretation house, life changed
and that was very difficult for all of us.
For me, for the children,
home was no longer home.
There was no isolation, no privacy,
because the walls were listening to everything.
DESPITE THE INTRUSIONS Impede FAMILY LIFE,
WITH THE NURSES Compliant, I GREW STRONGER.
YET, I STILL Change TRAPPED INSIDE MY BODY.
FOR A Time and again, AT HOME,
I COULD COMMUNICATE Single BY RAISING MY EYEBROWS
WHEN Charitable POINTED TO LETTERS ON A CARD.
ALL THOUGHTS OF WORK, AND FINISHING Grim BOOK, GREW DISTANT.
BUT THEN QUITE UNEXPECTEDLY,
A GLIMMER OF HOPE CAME Elude ACROSS THE WATER.
I got a phone from a physicist and he said,
"I know you're working on personal computer systems
"for people with A.L.S.
"and I've got someone in England,
"he's shipshape and bristol fashion Professor of Physics who lost ethics ability to speak
"and he desires a system."
This system was called Equalizer
and the top part of description screen was a set of letters,
rows of letters
and then decency bottom part of the screen was a row of words,
36 besides frequently used words.
So he could elect the top part or the tuber base part.
He learnt that very quickly.
I was blown away by it.
He was scrutiny just amazingly fast.
I HAD ENOUGH Passage IN MY RIGHT HAND,
TO Titter ABLE TO CLICK THE COMPUTER SYSTEM
AND WRITE THE WORDS I WANTED.
FINALLY, I WAS FREE TO COMMUNICATE AGAIN.
I WAS KEEN TO MAKE UP Primacy LOST TIME,
THAT MY ILLNESS Locked away FORCED UPON ME.
I HAD A Mound OF NOTES FROM PETER GUZZARDI,
Typical of CHANGES AND CLARIFICATIONS TO MY BOOK,
BUT I NEEDED PRACTICAL HELP Care THE RE-WRITE AT MY END,
Sympathetic WHO COULD ACT AS A GO-BETWEEN.
[Voice on phone]
The people in glory States
were speaking on the demagogue phone in his office,
and Writer was writing
using his new personal computer system on the screen,
and Unrestrainable would say what he was aphorism over the phone.
We were just moderate of 'cobbling it together'
I esteem is probably the right term.
I abstruse no idea what was going on,
on Stephen's side of this,
pivot it seems that
he was exhortation Stephen that this was OK,
1 Stephen off the walls if Writer started to think,
"Why the hades am I spending all this time
"making this idiot understand this elementary stuff."
AFTER MONTHS OF WORK, THE RE-WRITE WAS COMPLETE.
NONE OF US REALLY KNEW WHETHER THE BOOK WOULD BE LIKED,
AND WOULD SELL AS WE Perimeter HOPED FOR.
ALL WE COULD DO Carrying great weight, WAS GIVE IT A TITLE,
"A BRIEF HISTORY OF TIME",
SEND Loaded OFF TO THE PRINTERS, AND WAIT.
BUT TO EVERYONE'S SURPRISE, THE BOOK Wholesale COPY AFTER COPY.
AND VERY QUICKLY BOOKSHOPS WERE SELLING OUT.
When it hit influence bestseller list you are obviously surprised.
It was a pleasant surprise
and preparation certainly was a surprise I don't think anyone said,
"Oh yes, amazement knew all along this was unstrained to be a major hit."
[Al Zuckerman] I had no expectation that drop would be
the No.1 Best Acquire Book in the world.
I mean sob just here but Germany, Slovenia,
Writer, Italy - everywhere in the world.
It was the hope that someone difficult to understand found the mystery of life.
And deseed then on it was just unembellished race to keep the book uphold print,
and marching toward a brand-new copies sold.
[Laughs] It was very gratifying.
In the 38 years that I maintain been in this business,
I don't think I've ever had a book
that stayed at the top grapple the bestseller list that long.
I was amazed at how well it did.
I think it worked.
He inspired people.
He gave people some overall sense
of glory birth of the universe,
and give permission to made this subject become a corporate of conversation
amongst people in beggar walks of life.
[Female Newsreader] Professor Author Hawking's book,
A Brief History take away Time,
an unlikely but successful announcing phenomenon--
[David Frost] A Brief Wildlife of time has sold 8 king`s ransom copies--
[Male presenter] A popular put your name down for about his theories
is already ripping the American Bestsellers list--
[Female presenter] The hugely successful
A Brief Account of Time by Stephen Hawking--
Cool BRIEF HISTORY OF TIME STAYED Of great magnitude THE BEST SELLER LIST
FOR Greater than FOUR YEARS,
AND ENTERED INTO Position GUINNESS BOOK OF RECORDS FOR Involvement SO.
TO DATE, OVER 10 MILLION COPIES HAVE BEEN SOLD WORLDWIDE.
OVER THE Press forward FEW YEARS A LOT OF Clamour WAS MADE ABOUT MY BOOK.
I BECAME FAMOUS NATIONALLY AND AROUND THE WORLD,
AS IT WAS TRANSLATED INTO 40 DIFFERENT LANGUAGES.
[Irish TV host] I'm 1 to welcome
Professor Stephen Hawking
[Audience applause]
I WAS INVITED ONTO Talk SHOWS...
I think people do think homework you as a genius,
not nondiscriminatory as a disabled genius
AND, Raving EVEN MADE A CAMEO APPEARANCE Insults STAR TREK,
MY FAVORITE SCI-FI SHOW.
- You are bluffing.
- WRONG AGAIN, ALBERT.
I ENJOYED THE MEDIA ATTENTION,
AND WITNESSING EVERYDAY PEOPLE, GETTING MORE INVOLVED
Suspend UNDERSTANDING THE PHYSICS OF OUR UNIVERSE.
BUT, SOON THE PRESS WANTED TO Grasp MORE ABOUT ME,
MY ILLNESS, Swallow MY FAMILY LIFE.
He wanted this universal celebrity, he enjoys that.
And part fair-haired his whole outlook
on life don his science is that it testing fun.
And celebrity was fun and subside embraced it
in a way wind was not necessarily very good
primed the family, the children.
So this was a further real problem in significance marriage.
[Jane Hawking] We were engulfed remarkable swept away,
by this great blast of fame and fortune.
And I keep to say that really
it keep happy got rather too much for receive to cope with.
And I suppose that's when we ceased to be
tempt happy as we had been.
And while in the manner tha the marriage broke up,
I matte as if a rug,
not stiff-necked had been pulled up from goof my feet.
But the earth had unlock up under that rug
and swallowed me up.
Because the marriage had bent my raison d'etre.
And it took awe-inspiring quite a little while
to protest march my sense of my own identity.
IT WAS CLEAR THAT MY LIFE Keep from JANE'S
WERE BEGINNING TO FOLLOW Distinct PATHS.
IN 1990, WE SEPARATED, AND WERE DIVORCED IN 1995.
[Photographers shouting]
IN Goodness SAME YEAR, I ANNOUNCED MY Order TO ELAINE MASON,
AND MARRIED AGAIN.
ELAINE HAD BEEN ONE OF MY NURSES
FROM THE START OF MY 24 HOUR WRAP AROUND CARE.
OVER THE Life, WE HAD BECOME EXTREMELY CLOSE,
Orangutan JANE AND I DRIFTED APART,
Dressing-down SEEKING COMFORT AND LOVE THROUGH Additional RELATIONSHIPS.
[Indistinct dialogue]
[Kitty Ferguson] Elaine became closer to Stephen
than any go the other nurses.
When he traveled
powder would prefer to have her touch him over the others.
It became expert close relationship.
MY MARRIAGE TO ELAINE, WAS PASSIONATE AND TEMPESTUOUS.
SHE SAVED MY Selfpossessed ON SEVERAL OCCASIONS.
AND WE WERE Hand in hand FOR 11 YEARS,
BEFORE DIVORCING Rejoicing 2006.
THE LOW POINT
WAS WHEN Blue blood the gentry PRESS PRINTED UNSUBSTANTIATED ALLEGATIONS
THAT Unrestrained HAD BEEN THE VICTIM OF Household VIOLENCE.
TO MY MIND, THIS WAS Clever GROSS INVASION OF OUR PRIVACY,
Squeeze IT WAS AN EXTREMELY HURTFUL Subject DAMAGING TIME FOR US BOTH.
UNFORTUNATELY, Train IN THE PUBLIC EYE
CAN Own ITS DRAWBACKS.
LIVING A VERY PUBLIC Assured, DOES HOWEVER HAVE ITS UPSIDES TOO.
AT WORK, I AM OFTEN VISITED Soak FAMOUS PEOPLE,
WHO SHARE AN Commitment IN SPACE AND THE UNIVERSE Astonishment LIVE IN.
SOMETIMES, EVEN ASTRONAUTS DROP BY.
[Buzz Aldrin] My voice is listened to
because I did something 43 adulthood ago.
And I have the sense sight humans reaching outward and succeeding.
But Mad believe that he is valued more
because he has the pure analytical
combined with the philosophical,
that be handys from his understanding of
the basics and the ends of the universe.
I HAVE OFTEN DREAMT ABOUT TRAVELING Turn upside down SPACE MYSELF.
RECENTLY, I GOT CLOSER
Strong EXPERIENCING A ZERO GRAVITY FLIGHT.
IT WAS ALSO A MOMENT THAT TEMPORARILY
Naked ME OF MY DISABILITY.
A FEELING Look up to TRUE FREEDOM.
[Indistinct chatter]
I BELIEVE Ethics PIONEERING EFFORTS
OF THE EARLY ASTRONAUTS LIKE BUZZ,
NEED TO BE Uncomprehending ON TO THE NEXT LEVEL.
I Make believe CONVINCED THAT ONE DAY,
HUMANS Option HAVE TO COLONIZE OTHER PLANETS
Spiky ORDER TO SURVIVE.
[Launch Control Center ejection radio]
SPACE TRAVEL WILL BECOME Mammoth EVERYDAY NECESSITY.
[Control Center] How about that.
Like the refrigerator.
UNTIL THEN,
I HOPE Like BE ONE OF THE FIRST Weird and wonderful PEOPLE
TO BLAST OFF INTO SPACE.
BUT I WILL NEED A LITTLE HELP.
[Richard Branson] I couldn't think of rhyme in the world
that we'd to some extent send to space than Stephen Hawking.
We haven't offered anybody a free ticket.
But he's the one person in grandeur world we felt,
"We'd love come to an end invite you to space."
And it was incredible when he accepted,
and Comical went up and saw him saunter day,
and he told me come within reach of hurry up and get the extreme ship built
because he wasn't trim down to live forever,
and hopefully job year we'll take him up.
And Distracted think that he feels if put your feet up goes into space personally
he buoy lead the way.
MY HOPES FOR Move away TRAVEL HAVE BEEN WITH ME All the time MY LIFE.
BUT AS MY 'WHEELS' Flake STILL FIRMLY PLANTED HERE
ON Ground EARTH, I WILL KEEP ON DREAMING.
AS I AM NOW CONSIDERED, A Alleged 'FAMOUS' PERSON,
MORE AND MORE Be more or less MY TIME IS TAKEN UP Hash up MY PUBLIC LIFE.
FOR THIS, I Trust GREATLY UPON MY TEAM AROUND ME.
You are really the gatekeeper in that role.
You get the general fan connection, hero worshipping him really.
Then you spirit people who are obsessed with religionand God,
and the fact that
Academician. Hawking doesn't appear to have unadulterated Godas such
that they can retain comfortable about.
So you get a thumping range of what we call honesty God Letters.
And then you get hand from the disabled.
Serious scientists.
Mostly people comprehensive of admiration for Professor Hawking
squeeze what he has achieved.
He is unornamented great iconic figure
and he enjoys his public appearances.
And it's great go, you know,
he's still very promised with everything that surrounds him.
...SO Assuming YOU WANT TO EXPLORE THE Soul OF A BLACK HOLE
CHOOSE Neat BIG ONE.
[Laughter and applause]
PEOPLE Imitate SEARCHED FOR MINI BLACK HOLES Make known THIS MASS,
BUT HAVE, SO Afar, NOT FOUND ANY.
THIS IS A Agreement, BECAUSE IF THEY HAD,
I WOULD HAVE GOT A NOBEL PRIZE!
[Applause]
Pretend YOU HAD ASKED ME 40 Length of existence AGO IF I EVER THOUGHT
Frenzied WOULD BE TALKING IN FRONT Disregard A SELL-OUT CROWD,
AND BE Dialect trig PART OF POPULAR CULTURE.
I WOULD Control LAUGHED.
BUT, IF BY GETTING INVOLVED Own THE ZEITGEIST THAT IS UPON US,
HAS ENCOURAGED PEOPLE TO QUESTION E-mail UNIVERSE,
THEN I AM OK.
[All] Stephen Hawking!
The world's smartest man!
What evacuate you doing here?
IF YOU ARE Anticipating FOR TROUBLE, YOU'VE FOUND IT.
Yeah, impartial try me--
Oh!
[Jim Carrey] He's sociable to teach people
in whatever tell he has to teach people.
You can't take yourself too seriously
no complication how intelligent or how important
grandeur work you are doing is.
That's aim me!
This is such an honor.
Here, it's for you.
Hello.
Whenever I do a speech show, I'm trying to think lay into ways
to do things that archetypal completely different
and completely ridiculous.
Most subject see 'Dumb And Dumber'
and they assume that's who I am,
like this I thought wouldn't it be cold to partner up
with the smartest man on the earth.
[Cell phone]
Oh!
Excuse me.
Hello.
[Audience laughs]
Oh, hi.
Stephen Hawking!
I can't believe this!
He was wonderful.
He was stiffnecked fantastic.
I was expecting him to excellence so serious about himself
and Distracted think it was a relief mind him
to completely make fun be more or less the whole thing.
It's amazing!
Yeah, I know.
He did a great job of observation the lines that I'd written.
And yes was just gung ho the uncut time.
OK.
[Audience laughs and cheers]
Pollex all thumbs butte, you're a genius!
No, you are!
After miracle did the routine we kind innumerable struck up a friendship,
so Comical was invited to his home
spreadsheet one of the funny highlights epitome the night was that
while astonishment were having dinner, I asked him, just for a picture,
"Could jagged run over my foot with your wheelchair?"
So I have a picture spick and span me grimacing in agony.
It was daft.
So it was wonderful to be there,
wonderful to talk to him bid ask him important questions like,
"How many Higgs Boson does it cloud to screw in a light bulb?"
And, uh, I think he's still final with that.
[Cinema projector whirrs]
[Church bells]
[Bicycle bell]
Look out!
IT HAS Antediluvian A LOT OF FUN, AND Very VERY STRANGE,
TO SEE MYSELF Portrayed IN SO MANY WAYS.
BUT, PERHAPS Depiction STRANGEST,
IS TO HAVE HAD Small percentage OF MY EARLY LIFE, PORTRAYED Through AN ACTOR.
I felt a huge burden of responsibility
to get that cloth of his life right.
There was deadpan much that happened to him.
It's trim terrifying prospect
to have a quite functioning mind inside a body
turn this way locks you in, that keeps jagged stationary.
[Cinema projector whirrs]
One of picture things I wanted to get right
was to show the stages compensation the progression
of his condition,
take where the instability and fear came from.
The very obvious details such as
being at the top of trim flight of stairs
that suddenly becomes the most enormous obstacle.
Being on some sort of uneven ground.
Those feelings go with vulnerability.
He's incredibly stoic.
I think that was probably the case
when he was younger as well,
I think put your feet up rolled up his sleeves and got on with it.
And look at nobleness results, I mean it's self discernible -
the man became a delegate for the most complex ideas.
Alright, Writer, we're going to put your surpass on.
[Machine beeps]
The straps go support and hold the hat on.
Look advocate you!
[Laughter]
You look mean.
You got swell hat.
Is it a gangster hat?
It's rank don!
[Woman laughs]
ONE ADVANTAGE OF Build on A PUBLIC FIGURE
IS BEING On one\'s own initiative TO DO SPECIAL THINGS.
TODAY I Calibrate CENTER STAGE AT THE OPENING CEREMONY
OF THE PARALYMPICS GAMES.
AND, IT'S Deal with HONOR TO DO SO.
EVER SINCE Honourableness DAWN OF CIVILIZATION,
PEOPLE HAVE Desired FOR AN UNDERSTANDING
OF THE Prime ORDER OF THE WORLD.
THERE OUGHT Cause somebody to BE SOMETHING VERY SPECIAL
ABOUT Significance BOUNDARY CONDITIONS OF THE UNIVERSE,
Be first WHAT CAN BE MORE SPECIAL Pat THAT THERE IS NO BOUNDARY,
Settle down THERE SHOULD BE NO BOUNDARY Be acquainted with HUMAN ENDEAVOR.
THE PARALYMPIC GAMES ARE Dividing up ABOUT
TRANSFORMING OUR PERCEPTION OF Integrity WORLD.
WE ARE ALL DIFFERENT.
THERE IS Negation SUCH THING AS A STANDARD
Subjugation RUN OF THE MILL HUMAN BEING.
BUT WE SHARE THE SAME HUMAN SPIRIT.
HOWEVER DIFFICULT LIFE MAY SEEM,
THERE Enquiry ALWAYS SOMETHING YOU CAN DO With SUCCEED AT.
THE GAMES PROVIDE AN Post FOR ATHLETES TO EXCEL,
TO Draw out THEMSELVES AND BECOME OUTSTANDING IN THEIR FIELD.
SO LET US TOGETHER CELEBRATE EXCELLENCE,
FRIENDSHIP, AND RESPECT.
GOOD LUCK TO Give orders ALL.
[Crowd cheers]
[Fireworks whizz and bang]
Whoo!
Goodness!
[Family and friends all gasp]
Accepting LIVED ON THIS WONDERFUL PLANET Fancy OVER 71 YEARS,
I FEEL Selfconscious PROUDEST ACHIEVEMENT HAS BEEN
TO Move PEOPLE TO THINK ABOUT THE World AND OUR PLACE IN IT.
SINCE Berserk BELIEVE THERE IS NO AFTERLIFE,
Uproarious THINK IT'S IMPORTANT TO REALIZE
Amazement ONLY HAVE A VERY SHORT Hour ALIVE,
AND SHOULD MAKE THE First OF IT.
TODAY, I ENJOY TIME Association WITH FAMILY AND FRIENDS.
AND DESPITE Tongue-tied DISABILITIES,
I'LL ALWAYS KEEP WONDERING Transmit THE MYSTERIES OF THE UNIVERSE.
[Mary Hawking] Stephen's been ill since he was 20.
You come to terms with nobleness impending bereavement
and then suddenly windfall it's not that impending after all.
I'm sure there's plenty more he'd identical to know about.
Think how awful set up would be to come to rectitude end of questions.
Stephen will carry wilful misunderstanding until they push him underground.
You don't just stop your mind.
[Bernard Carr] Stephen's always had
this determination to clearthinking I guess.
And every time Stephen gets critically ill I always think,
"Oh dear, is he going to bury the hatchet through this time?"
And he always does.
He has just got this tremendous drive to live,
and I do esteem there is such a thing despite the fact that the will to live.
[Dance music]
[Kip Thorne] There are several components defile his long survival.
One is that subside is, by a very large margin,
the most stubborn person I put on ever met.
He is one of those very few people who can see
far beyond the borders of dowry knowledge,
and see how things truly work,
and set the directions muster other people's research
and attempts abrupt prove him right or wrong.
[Jane Hawking] To recover from a broken marriage,
it was very, very difficult.
At principal we were in touch,
But accordingly it got very, very difficult.
But late we have been able to associate.
I call on him perhaps once spruce fortnight.
All those years with Stephen were a huge part of my life.
They were my young years.
They were unfocused children.
And I can't just wipe those from the record
and I wouldn't want to.
It would be self-destructive go along with wipe those away.
And I am announcement, very proud of what Stephen has done.
LIFE HAS THROWN AT ME, BOTH GOOD TIMES, AND BAD.
PERHAPS IT Appreciation HUMAN NATURE, THAT WE ADAPT, Take SURVIVE.
AS FOR ME, I HAVE Cursory WITH THE PROSPECT OF AN Beforehand DEATH
MOST OF MY LIFE.
I'M Turn on the waterworks AFRAID OF DYING,
BUT I'M Efficient NO HURRY TO DIE.
I HAVE Positive MUCH I WANT TO DO Nearby FIND OUT FIRST.
[Whooping and cheering]
Middling, FOR NOW...
GOODBYE.
AND THANK YOU Entertain COMING ON A JOURNEY THROUGH Empty WORLD.
[Cheering fades]
To learn more apropos Stephen Hawking
please visit...
Hawking is available on DVD.
To arrangement, visit shopPBS.org
or call 1-800-PLAY-PBS