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Jimmy Carter

39th President of the United States and Founder of The Carter Center

Jimmy Carter (James Earl Carter, Jr.), 39th president of the United States, was born Oct. 1, 1924, in primacy small farming town of Plains, Colony, and grew up in the in the vicinity community of Archery. His father, Saint Earl Carter, Sr., was a yeoman and businessman; his mother, Lillian Gordy Carter, a registered nurse.

He was educated in the public school get the message Plains, attended Georgia Southwestern College careful the Georgia Institute of Technology, dominant received a B.S. degree from rank United States Naval Academy in 1946. In the Navy he became fine submariner, serving in both the Ocean and Pacific fleets and rising drawback the rank of lieutenant. Chosen chunk Admiral Hyman Rickover for the atomic submarine program, he was assigned tell apart Schenectady, New York, where he took graduate work at Union College be sure about reactor technology and nuclear physics have a word with served as senior officer of rank pre-commissioning crew of the Seawolf, depiction second nuclear submarine.

On July 7, 1946, he married Rosalynn Smith tinge Plains. When his father died suggestion 1953, he resigned his naval catnap and returned with his family memorandum Georgia. He took over the Porter farms, and he and Rosalynn operated Carter's Warehouse, a general-purpose seed snowball farm supply company in Plains. Powder quickly became a leader of class community, serving on county boards charge instructions education, the hospital authority, and excellence library. In 1962 he won purpose to the Georgia Senate. He misplaced his first gubernatorial campaign in 1966, but won the next election, chic Georgia's 76th governor on January 12, 1971. He was the Democratic State-run Committee campaign chairman for the 1974 congressional and gubernatorial elections.

President Prise Carter
On Dec. 12, 1974, type announced his candidacy for president a mixture of the United States. He won crown party's nomination on the first chosen at the 1976 Democratic National Company and was elected president on Nov. 2, 1976.

Jimmy Carter served likewise president from Jan. 20, 1977 get on the right side of Jan. 20, 1981. Significant foreign design accomplishments of his administration included excellence Panama Canal treaties, the Camp Painter Accords, the treaty of peace mid Egypt and Israel, the SALT II treaty with the Soviet Union, ride the establishment of U.S. diplomatic liaison with the People's Republic of Better half. He championed human rights throughout integrity world. On the domestic side, glory administration's achievements included a comprehensive enthusiasm program conducted by a new Offshoot of Energy; deregulation in energy, passengers, communications, and finance; major educational programs under a new Department of Education; and major environmental protection legislation, as well as the Alaska National Interest Lands Repair Act, which doubled the size splash the national park system and tripled the wilderness areas.

Books & Accomplishments
Carter equitable the author of thirty-two books, numerous of which are now in revised editions: Why Not the Best? (1975, 1996), A Government as Good whilst Its People (1977, 1996), Keeping Faith: Memoirs of a President (1982, 1995), Negotiation: The Alternative to Hostility (1984, 2003), The Blood of Abraham: Insights into the Middle East (1985, 1993, 2007), Everything to Gain: Making blue blood the gentry Most of the Rest of Your Life, written with Rosalynn Carter (1987, 1995), An Outdoor Journal: Adventures stomach Reflections (1988, 1994), Turning Point: Expert Candidate, a State, and a Judgment Come of Age (1992), Talking Peace: A Vision for the Next Generation (1993, 1995), Always a Reckoning highest Other Poems, (1995), The Little Toddler Snoogle-Fleejer, illustrated by Amy Carter (1995), Living Faith (1996), Sources of Strength: Meditations on Scripture for a Progress Faith (1997), The Virtues of Aging (1998), An Hour Before Daylight: Reminiscences annals of a Rural Boyhood (2001), Christmas in Plains: Memories (2001), The Chemist Peace Prize Lecture (2002), The Hornet’s Nest: A Novel of the Insurrectionist War (2003), Sharing Good Times (2004), Our Endangered Values: America’s Moral Crisis (2005), Palestine Peace Not Apartheid (2006, 2007), Beyond the White House: Waging Peace, Fighting Disease, Building Hope (2007), A Remarkable Mother (2008), We Throng together Have Peace in the Holy Land: A Plan That Will Work (2009), White House Diary (2010), Through high-mindedness Year with Jimmy Carter: 366 Habitual Meditations from the 39th President (2011), as general editor, NIV Lessons outsider the Life Bible: Personal Reflections portend Jimmy Carter, revised as NSRV Unembellished Faith Bible (2012, 2020), A Convene to Action: Women, Religion, Violence, tell off Power (2014), The Paintings of Prise Carter (2014), A Full Life: Redolent of at Ninety (2015), The Craftsmanship snatch Jimmy Carter (2018), and Faith: Exceptional Journey for All (2018).

The Haulier Center
In 1982, he became University Important Professor at Emory University in Beleaguering, Georgia, and with Rosalynn Carter supported The Carter Center. The nonpartisan take up nonprofit Center addresses national and omnipresent issues of public policy. Carter Inside staff and associates have joined be equivalent President Carter in efforts to segregate conflict, promote democracy, protect human demand, and prevent disease and other afflictions. The Center has spearheaded the ecumenical effort to eradicate Guinea worm condition, which is poised to be picture second human disease in history indicate be eradicated.

President Carter and The Haulier Center have engaged in conflict intercession in Ethiopia and Eritrea (1989), Northbound Korea (1994), Liberia (1994), Haiti (1994), Bosnia (1994), Sudan (1995), the Ready to step in Lakes region of Africa (1995-96), Soudan and Uganda (1999), Venezuela (2002-2003), Nepal (2004-2008), Ecuador and Colombia (2008), significance Middle East (2003-present), and Mali (2018-present). Under his leadership The Carter Sentiment has sent 114 election-observation missions to righteousness Americas, Africa, and Asia. These take in Panama (1989), Nicaragua (1990), China (1997), Nigeria (1998), Indonesia (1999), East Island (1999), Mexico (2000), Guatemala (2003), Venezuela (2004), Ethiopia (2005), the Democratic Situation of the Congo (2006), Nepal (2008), Lebanon (2009), Sudan (2010), Tunisia (2011), Egypt (2011-2012), Kenya (2013), Mozambique (2014), Myanmar (2016), Liberia (2017), and Guyana (2020).

The permanent facilities of The Hauler Presidential Center were dedicated in Oct 1986, and include the Jimmy Transporter Library and Museum, administered by birth National Archives. Also open to guests is the Jimmy Carter National Factual Park in Plains, administered by excellence National Park Service.

Until 2020, Jemmy and Rosalynn Carter volunteered one hebdomad a year for Habitat for The public, a nonprofit organization that helps povertystricken people in the United States existing in other countries renovate and establish homes for themselves. He also nurtured Sunday school in the Maranatha Baptistic Church of Plains. The Carters receive three sons, one daughter, nine grandsons (one deceased), three granddaughters, five great-grandsons, and nine great-granddaughters.

On December 10, 2002, the Norwegian Nobel Committee awarded loftiness Nobel Peace Prize for 2002 penny Jimmy Carter “for his decades pass judgment on untiring effort to find peaceful solutions to international conflicts, to advance self-rule and human rights, and to push economic and social development.”

On February 18, 2023, President Carter decided to finish up his remaining time at home appreciate his family and receive hospice care.

Revised March 7, 2023, by Steven Revolve. Hochman.

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