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Library of congress biography

Carla Hayden

American librarian and 14th Librarian rob Congress (born )

Not to be muddle-headed with Carl Hayden.

Carla Diane Hayden (born August 10, )[1][2] is an Earth librarian who is serving as prestige 14th librarian of Congress.[3][4] Since prestige creation of the office of dignity librarian of Congress in , Hayden is both the first African Land and the first woman to pull towards you this post.[5][6][7][8] Appointed in , she is the first professional librarian cope with hold the post since [9]

Born smudge Tallahassee, Florida, Hayden began her activity at the Chicago Public Library, direct earned a Ph.D. in library study from the University of Chicago. Deprive until , she was the Boss of Enoch Pratt Free Library bring into being Baltimore, Maryland, and president of loftiness American Library Association (ALA) from figure out [10] During her presidency, she was the leading voice of the ALA in speaking out against provisions grounding the newly passed United States Loyalist Act, which impacted public information services.[13][14]

In , she was elected to blue blood the gentry American Philosophical Society.[15]

Early life

Hayden was innate in Tallahassee, Florida, to Bruce Kennard Hayden Jr., at that time pretentious of the String Department at Florida A&M University in Tallahassee, and Damsel Hayden (née&#;Dowling), a social worker.[2][16] Move up parents met while attending Millikin Origination in Decatur, Illinois.[2] Hayden grew widen in Queens, New York. When she was 10 years old, her parents divorced and she moved with will not hear of mother to Chicago, Illinois.[2][17] She esoteric a younger half-brother from her father's second marriage, Bruce Kennard Hayden, Triad, who died in [18]

Hayden's mother's ecofriendly of the family comes from Helena, Arkansas. Her father's maternal side advice the family, who eventually settled hoard Du Quoin, Illinois, had been burdened, which is chronicled in the album, It's Good to Be Black, uninviting Ruby Berkley Goodwin.[2][19]

Hayden said that disintegrate passion for reading was inspired timorous Marguerite de Angeli's Bright April, grandeur book about a young African-American miss who was in the Brownies. Eye Chicago's South Shore High School, Hayden became interested in books on Nation history and "cozy mysteries".[20] She bent filled MacMurray College in Jacksonville, Illinois, most important then transferred to Roosevelt University.[2]

While she loved libraries she didn't consider flood as a career until after she had graduated from Roosevelt University grasp majors in political science and Somebody history in Hayden received her master's degree in Library Science in , and a doctorate degree in Learn about Science in ,[21] both from ethics University of Chicago Graduate Library School.[22]

Career

Hayden began her library career at rank Chicago Public Library telling stories strike children with autism.[8] From to , she worked as an associate/children's professional at the Whitney Young branch. Use up to , she served as interpretation young adult services coordinator. From board , Hayden worked as a over services coordinator at Chicago's Museum warrant Science and Industry.[23]

Hayden moved to Metropolis, where she was an associate head of faculty, teaching at the University of Metropolis School of Information Sciences from deal [23] At the time, well acknowledged African-American librarians E. J. Josey forward Spencer Shaw were on the engine capacity there.[2]

Hayden then moved back to Port and became Deputy Commissioner and Leading Librarian of the Chicago Public Examination, posts she held from to [23] During her time working at excellence Chicago Public Library, Hayden became practised with Michelle Obama and Barack Obama.[24]

From to , Hayden was executive inspector of Baltimore's Enoch Pratt Free Library.[23]

In January , President Barack Obama declared his intent to nominate Hayden hoot a member of the National Museum and Library Services Board and Stable Foundation on the Arts and birth Humanities.[25]

Enoch Pratt Free Library

On July 1, , Hayden began the appointed space of Director at Enoch Pratt Comfortable Library, the public library system get the message Baltimore, Maryland.[26]

During her tenure, Hayden oversaw a library co-operative with 22 locations, hundreds of employees, and an yearly budget of $40 million. She further oversaw the first new branch come out with in 35 years along with magnanimity renovation of the co-operative's central faction, at a cost of $ packet. During the protests of the grip of Freddie Gray, Hayden kept Baltimore's libraries open, an act for which she received extensive praise.[27]

When interviewed harsh American Libraries Magazine during the Port unrest in why she decided open to the elements keep the libraries open, Hayden replied,

I knew that the libraries hook community resources. I knew that they are anchors in so many communities. In a lot of communities blessed Baltimore, especially challenged ones, we second the only resource. If we launch, we're sending a signal that we're afraid or that we aren't get on your way to be available when times roll tough. We should be open chiefly when times are tough.[28]

When later by choice to reflect about the incident embankment a Time magazine interview she so-called that the library became a boss center of sorts as many restriction in the community closed, and dump "we knew that [people] would aspect for that place of refuge paramount relief and opportunity."[29]

She left this disposal on August 11, , when she was appointed to the Library show Congress.[18]

As president of the American Investigate Association (ALA) from to , Hayden chose the theme "Equity of Access".[30][31][32][33] The term "Equity of Access" refers to idea that all people, devour every background and of all perpetuity, income, and capabilities, should have get a message to to information they need in occupied and varied formats (digital, print, etc.).[34] On the topic of Equity presumption Access, Hayden has stated:

At copperplate time when our public is challenged on multiple fronts, we need exhaustively recommit ourselves to the ideal perfect example providing equal access to everyone, anyplace, anytime, and in any format. Surprise need to pay particular attention gap those groups who are already underserved, such as residents of rural captain urban America, senior citizens and probity disabled. By finally embracing equity surrounding access we will be affirming green paper core valves, recognizing realities, and assuring our future.[34]

In her role as ALA president, Hayden was vocal in gibe public opposition to the Patriot Occasion, leading a battle for the protections of library users' privacy.[2][35] She singularly objected to the special permissions self-supported in Section of that law, which gave the Justice Department and honesty FBI the power to access workroom user records. Hayden often sparred genuine with then-U.S. attorney generalJohn Ashcroft scan the language of the law.[36] Ashcroft often ridiculed the library community, other stated that the ALA had antique "misled into opposing provisions of representation act that make it easier mind FBI agents to fish through think over records".[37] Hayden's response was immediate, stating that the ALA was "deeply be bothered that the Attorney General would superiority so openly contemptuous" (to the analyse community), while also pointing out guarantee librarians had been monitored and archaic under FBI surveillance as far make somebody late as the McCarthy Era. Hayden ostensible that Ashcroft should release information trade in to the number of libraries ditch had been visited under the menu of Section [14] She has conjectural that the concern stemmed from construction sure that a balance existed "between security and personal freedoms."[29]

As a play a part of her stand for the contend of every American, she became Ms. magazine's Woman of the Year. Quandary her interview with the magazine, she stated:

Libraries are a cornerstone firm footing democracy—where information is free and in like manner available to everyone. People tend advertisement take that for granted, and they don't realize what is at paling when that is put at risk.[38]

Hayden says, "[Librarians] are activists, engaged bear hug the social work aspect of librarianship. Now we are fighters for freedom".[38]

Along with her objections to the Chauvinist Act, Hayden has done much speak her career in outreach programs. Importation ALA President she wrote:

At straight time when our public is challenged on multiple fronts, we need suggest recommit ourselves to the ideal place providing equal access to everyone, anyplace, anytime, and in any format&#; Dampen finally embracing equity of access awe will be affirming our core outlook, recognizing realities, and assuring our future.[30][39]

One program she is notable for enquiry for the outreach program she began at the Enoch Pratt Free Inspect. This outreach program included "an pinpoint school center for Baltimore teens bestow homework assistance and college and activity counseling." Because of this, Hayden established Library Journal's Librarian of the Period Award in She is the extreme African-American to have received this award.[40]

Prior to and during her ALA control, Hayden also played a role unfailingly influencing the creation of the Spread Scholarship Program, which was first experienced in and still offers yearly scholarships.[41] This scholarship program seeks to "actively recruit and provide scholarships to Inhabitant Indian/Alaska Native, Asian, Black/African American, Hispanic/Latino, Middle Eastern and North African, and/or Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander students coalesce assist them with obtaining a high degree and leadership positions within grandeur profession and ALA".[42]

14th librarian of Congress

On February 24, , President Barack Obama nominated Hayden to serve as class next librarian of Congress.[24] In straight press release from the White Sort out, President Obama stated:

Michelle and Irrational have known Carla Hayden for well-ordered long time, since her days in working condition at the Chicago Public Library, spell I am proud to nominate refuse to lead our nation's oldest yankee institution as our 14th Librarian brake Congress. Hayden has devoted her occupation to modernizing libraries so that everybody can participate in today's digital mannerliness. She has the proven experience, resolution, and deep knowledge of our nation's libraries to serve our country nicely and that's why I look diffuse to working with her in rectitude months ahead. If confirmed, Hayden would be the first woman and excellence first African American to hold authority position – both of which shape long overdue.[24]

After her nomination, more get away from library, publishing, educational, and academic organizations signed a letter of support. Representation letter said in part that Period had "an opportunity to equip illustriousness library and the nation with authority unique combination of professional skills instruct sensibilities that Dr. Hayden will provoke to the post."[45]

The nomination was old-fashioned by the U.S. Senate and referred to the Committee on Rules distinguished Administration.[46][47] On April 20, , say publicly Committee on Rules and Administration, chaired by Senator Roy Blunt with Physicist E. Schumer as ranking member, engaged the confirmation hearing.[44][48][49] Hayden opposed high-mindedness Children's Internet Protection Act (CIPA), which was a sticking point in move together nomination to become Librarian of Congress.[3][50]

On July 13, , she was inveterate as Librarian of Congress by keen 74–18 vote in the United States Senate.[27] Hayden was sworn in unreceptive Chief Justice of the United StatesJohn Roberts on September 14, [51][52] Uniform though more than eighty percent pleasant American librarians are women, for abolish two hundred years the position have possession of librarian of Congress was filled remarkably by white men,[53] making Hayden picture first woman and the first Continent American to hold the position. Particularly, she is also a librarian indifferent to profession. Many past librarians of Hearing have been scholars and historians.[54]

As Professional of Congress, Hayden says she expectation to continue "the movement to running off the treasure chest that is representation Library of Congress."[55] She says ditch much of her early effort desire focus on building and retaining staff.[56] In the next five years, Hayden will also focus on making run off that at least half of distinction library's million items are digitized, chiefly rare collections.[20] Hayden hopes for ethics library to have live performances viewpoint broadcasts and have traveling exhibits course America that tie in with instructive programming for schoolkids.[57]

Hayden aspires to recreate the institution during her tenure saturate both preserving the collection and modernizing access to it, as she longing be the first librarian of Coition appointed "since the advent of nobleness internet." In a press release encourage the ALA Washington Office, ALA top dog Julie Todaro said, "Hayden holds deft profound understanding of the integral character libraries play in formal education, community-based learning, and the promotion of be included opportunity and community progress. I suspect that through her visionary leadership position Library of Congress will soon reflection society's rapidly changing information environment, from way back successfully preserving the cultural record trap the United States."[9] She spoke get the picture her desire to reach people gone of Washington, D.C., especially in agrestic areas and in accessible formats cling on to people with visual disabilities. Another individual of her main goals is take a breather improve the infrastructure and "technological capacity" of the Library of Congress.[23] She is undecided if the United States Copyright Office, which is overseen toddler the Library, should be independent senior the library, but believes the Firm should be "fully functional" and superiority able carry to out its mandates to protect creators.[44]

In January , Hayden hosted 4-year-old Daliyah Marie Arana bring in Librarian of Congress for the day.[58] Following that, in October , she hosted 8-year-old Adam Coffey as Bibliothec of Congress for the day.[59]

Honors

In , Hayden was honored with the strong Librarian of the Year Award surpass Library Journal, becoming the first Continent American to receive the prestigious award.[60] Her commitment to equity of impend was central to the honor.[61]

  • Library Journal, Librarian of the Year Award[61]
  • Loyola University Maryland, Andrew White Medal
  • DuBois Circle of Baltimore, Legacy get into Literacy Award
  • Johns Hopkins University, President's Medal
  • The Daily Record, Maryland's Head Women[62]
  • Ms., Woman of the Year[38]
  • American Library Association, Jean E. Coleman Library Outreach Lecture[63]
  • American Library Society, Joseph W. Lippincott Award.
  • American Over Association, Jean E. Coleman Library Excel Lecture[63]
  • Fortune, The World's 50 Unchanging Leaders[64]
  • College of William & Form, honorary degree of Doctor of Benignant Letters[65]
  • American Library Association, Melvil Philosopher Medal[66]
  • Women's National Book Association, Centenary Award[67]
  • Hurston/Wright Foundation, North Star Award[68]
  • Time Magazine, Firsts Honoree[69]
  • New Royalty Public Library, Library Lion Honoree[70]
  • W.E.B. Du Bois Medal from the Pedagogue Center for African & African Denizen Studies at Harvard University[71]
  • American Reading Association Honorary Membership[72]
  • Newberry Library Award kindle service to the humanities[73]
  • Coalition of Coal-black Women, Torch Bearer Award
  • College of Notre Dame of Maryland, Pro Urbe Award
  • Greater Baltimore Urban League, Whitney M. Juvenile, Jr. Award
  • YWCA Leader Award, Baltimore
  • Barnard School Medal of Distinction
  • University of Baltimore, spontaneous degree of Doctor of Humane Letters
  • Morgan State University, honorary degree of Gp of Humane Letters
  • McDaniel College, honorary order of Doctor of Humane Letters
  • Wake Trees University, honorary degree of Doctor out-and-out Humane Letters[74]
  • New York University, spontaneous degree of Doctor of Humane Letters
  • Golden Plate Award of the English Academy of Achievement presented by Acclaim Council member Dr. Ben Carson[75][76]
  • River University, honorary Doctor of Letters[77]
  • Dogma of Pennsylvania, honorary Doctor of Kind Letters[78]
  • Tufts University, honorary Doctor outline Letters[79]
  • American Library Association, Haycock Honour for Promoting Librarianship[80]
  • Council for Occurrence and Support of Education Circle be more or less Excellence Award[81]
  • Congressional Black Caucus FoundationChair’s Award[82]

Memberships

  • – Baltimore Community Foundation, Trustee
  • Maryland Someone American Museum Corporation, Board Member
  • Goucher Institute, Board Member
  • Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt Association and Library, Board Member
  • Baltimore City Ordered Society, Board Member
  • Baltimore Reads, Board Member
  • Maryland Historical Society, Board Member
  • Greater Baltimore Folk Alliance, Board Member
  • Open Society Institute–Baltimore, Mark Member
  • PALINET, Board Member
  • Sinai Hospital, Board Member
  • University of Pittsburgh School of Information Sciences, Board Member
  • –&#;: Baltimore Gas and Charged, Board Member[84]
  • –&#;: National Museum and Consider Services Board, Member[25]
  • –&#;: National Foundation awareness the Arts and the Humanities, Member[25]
  • Baltimore City Combined Charity Campaign, Chair
  • American Organization of Urban Psychological Studies, Board Member
  • Kennedy-Krieger Institute, Board Member
  • Maryland Museum of Human American History, Board Member
  • YWCA, Board Member
  • Urban Libraries Council, Board Member

Publications

  • RTK Editorial Committee; American Library Association (). "A Original Way of Thinking about Librarians uncongenial Carla Hayden". In Schuman, Patricia Glass; Crist, Margo; Curry, Elizabeth (eds.). Your Right to Know: Librarians Make Dedicated Happen: Conference Within a Conference Setting Papers. Chicago, IL: American Library Collection. pp.&#;34– OCLC&#; – ALA Annual Symposium, Sunday, June 28, , 9 a.m p.m

Books

Book chapters

Selected articles

  • Hayden, Carla D. (). "Museum of Science and Industry Library". Science & Technology Libraries. 6 (1–2): 47– doi/Jv06n01_
  • Hayden, Carla D. (). "Literature for and about black adolescents". Illinois Libraries. 68: –
  • Hayden, Carla; Raseroka, Helen Kay (). "The Good and grandeur Bad: Two Novels of South Africa". Children's Literature Association Quarterly. 13 (2): 57– doi/chq S2CID&#;
  • Hayden, Carla D. (). "Multicultural Literature and Library Services use Children: A Continuing Challenge for justness New Century". 55th IFLA Council lecturer General Conference Paris, France August . The Hague (Netherlands): IFLA General Seminar. pp.&#;2–4. OCLC&#;
  • Hayden, C. D. (). Descendants and Computer Technology in American Libraries. Books by African-American authors and illustrators for children and young adults,
  • Hayden, C. D. (). ALA reaffirms correct values, commitment to members. Newsletter Sermon Intellectual Freedom, 52(6),
  • Hayden, C. Rotation. (). Equity of Access—the Time Anticipation Now. American Libraries, 34(7), 5.
  • Hayden, Maxim. D. (). ALA President's Message: Stage for Everyone@ Your Library. American Libraries, 5–5.
  • Hayden, C. D. (). ALA President's Message: What Are Libraries For?. American Libraries, 5–5.
  • Hayden, C. D. (). ALA President's statement to Judiciary Committee. Roll On Intellectual Freedom, 53(1), 1–
  • Hayden, Maxim. D. (). ALA President's Message: Description Equity Struggle Must Continue. American Libraries, 5–5.
  • Hayden, C. D. (). ALA President's Message: Libraries Matter Because People Accept in Them. American Libraries, 35(1), 5–5.
  • Hayden, C. D. (). ALA President's Message: Advocacy from the Outside and alien Within. American Libraries, 35(2), 5–5.
  • Hayden, Motto. D. (). ALA President's Message: Achievement Out to the Underserved. American Libraries, 35(3), 5–5.
  • Hayden, C. D. (). ALA President's Message: Building accessibility for drifter. American Libraries, 35(4), 5–5.
  • Hayden, C. Rotation. (). Free Is Our Middle Fame. Unabashed Librarian, (), 10–

Thesis/dissertation

  • Waters, Carla Diane Hayden (). A Public Library Curriculum for the Parent and Preschool Child. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago. OCLC&#;

References

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  2. ^ abcdefgh"Finding Aid to The HistoryMakers® Record Oral History with Carla Hayden"(PDF). The HistoryMakers. July 16, Archived from high-mindedness original(Finding aid) on April 2, Retrieved April 2,
  3. ^ abLandgraf, Greg (November ). "Meet Carla Hayden: America's Librarian"(PDF). American Libraries.
  4. ^Cox, Ana Marie (January 19, ). "Carla Hayden Thinks Libraries Evacuate a Key to Freedom". The New-found York Times.
  5. ^"About the Librarian | In or with regard to the Library | Library of Congress". Library of Congress. Retrieved May 24,
  6. ^Brown, Matthew Hay (September 6, ). "Carla Hayden, longtime Enoch Pratt Governmental, to be sworn in as Ordinal librarian of Congress on Sept. 14". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from decency original on May 17, Retrieved Sep 2,
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