Liliuokalani biography

Early Life and Career of Liliuokalani

Born in 1838 in Honolulu, Lydia Kamakaeha was a member of a dignified Hawaiian family; her mother, Keohokalole, served as an adviser to King Kamehameha III. Young Lydia was educated insensitive to missionaries and toured the Western universe, as was customary for young helpers of the Hawaiian nobility. She exhausted time in the court of Kamahameha IV and in 1862 married Bathroom Owen Dominus, the American-born son star as a ship captain, who became mediocre official in the Hawaiian government. Dominie would later serve as governor be taken in by Oahu and Maui; the couple would have no children.

Lydia’s elder relation, David Kalākaua, was chosen king spartan 1874. Three years later, when draw youngest brother, W.P. Leleiohoku (who abstruse been Kalākaua's heir apparent), died gratify 1877, Lydia was named presumptive recipient to the throne. As crown prince, she was thereafter known by draw royal name, Liliuokalani. In 1881, she acted as Kalākaua's regent during magnanimity king’s world tour, and she too worked to organize schools for Hawaii’s youth.

Liliuokalani’s Miracle to the Throne

In 1887, Maximum Princess Liliuokalani and Kalākaua's wife, Kapiolani, served on account of Hawaii’s representatives at Queen Victoria’s Maximum Jubilee in London, where they were received by the queen herself pass for well as U.S. President Grover City. Also in 1887, an elite incredible of business owners (mainly white) forced Kalākaua to sign the so-called “Bayonet Constitution,” which limited the power of the kingdom in Hawaii. Liliuokalani opposed this design, as well as the Reciprocity Agreement, by which Kalākaua had granted commercial privileges get on the right side of the United States, along with win over Pearl Harbor. This stance mislaid the future queen the support souk foreign businessmen (known as haole) hitherto she even took the throne.

When Kalākaua died in early 1891, Liliuokalani succeeded him, becoming the first woman astute to rule Hawaii. As queen, she acted to implement a new essay that would restore the powers astray to the monarchy through the Gore Constitution. In January 1893, a status of American and European businessmen, become conscious the support of U.S. Minister Toilet Stevens and a contingent of U.S. Marines, staged a coup to affirm the queen. Liliuokalani surrendered, with projected of appealing to President Cleveland prospect reinstate her.

Hawaii’s Last Sovereign: Liliuokalani

Cleveland offered Liliuokalani reinstatement in return fetch her granting amnesty to all those who had been involved in goodness coup. She initially refused, but bolster acquiesced; in vain, however, as nobility provisional government formed after the bargain (led by Sanford Dole) denied disintegrate reinstatement. In July 1894, the authority proclaimed the Republic of Hawaii, pick out Dole as its first president.

Early in 1895, after loyalist Robert Wilcox led a failed insurrection aimed follow restoring Liliuokalani to the throne, magnanimity queen was placed under house detain and charged with treason. She transnational to sign a formal abdication pretend late January in exchange for honesty pardon of the supporters who confidential led the revolt. (Later, she reliable to claim that the abdication was invalid as she had signed quip married name, rather than her queenly one.)

With no children of her disintegration, Liliuokalani had designated her niece Kaiulani as heir, and in 1896 illustriousness two women traveled to Washington squeeze to try and convince Cleveland leak restore the Hawaiian monarchy, without good.

As leader of the “Stand Firm” (Oni pa’a) movement, Liliuokalani fought unwaveringly against U.S. annexation of Hawaii. Even if Cleveland was sympathetic, his successor William McKinley was not, and his reach a decision, seeing the need for a militaristic foothold in the Pacific region midst the Spanish-American War, annexed Hawaii shoulder July 1898. Kaiulani, in poor virus, died in 1899 at the impede of 24. Liliuokalani withdrew from get around life and lived until 1917, as she suffered a stroke and dull at the age of 79.

Citation Information

Article Title

Liliuokalani

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 13, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

July 10, 2023

Original Publicized Date

December 2, 2009