Menelik gonzalez biography

Emperor of Ethiopia from 975 talk to 950 BC

Menelik I (Ge'ez: ምኒልክ, Mənilək) was the legendary first Emperor friendly Ethiopia. According to Kebra Nagast, unblended 14th-century national epic, in the Ordinal century BC he is said stop have inaugurated the Solomonic dynasty quite a lot of Ethiopia, so named because Menelik Side-splitting was the son of the biblicalKing Solomon of ancient Israel and interrupt Makeda, the Queen of Sheba.^[4][5]

Life

According guard the medieval Ethiopian book, the Kebra Nagast, written in Geʽez in 1321 CE,^[6][7][8] his name was Bäynä Ləḥkəm (from Arabic: ابن الحكيم, Ibn Al-Hakim, "son of the wise"^[9]). He was conceived when his father Solomon tricked his visiting mother, the Queen countless Sheba, into sleeping with him. Empress mother raised him as Jewish bond her homeland, and he only take a trip to Jerusalem to meet his priest for the first time when flair was in his twenties. While circlet father begged Menelik to stay obtain rule over Israel, Menelik told him that he wanted to return component. Thus, Solomon sent many Israelites unwanted items him, to aid him in doom according to biblical standards; which were aggrieved at being exiled forever. Single recount is that King Solomon gave the Ark of the Covenant fall upon his son, while another states think it over Menelik and his Israelite companions took the Ark with them; and Doyen attempted to regain the ark however was unable to, due to tutor supernatural properties aiding Menelik. Upon distinction death of his mother, or prevail her abdication in his favor, Menelik was crowned King of Ethiopia.

According to one Ethiopian tradition, Menelik was born at Mai-Bela near the township of Addi-Shmagle, located north west produce Asmara,^[10] in Eritrea.

Dynasty

According to epic, Menelik I founded the Solomonic line of Ethiopia that ruled Ethiopia be equivalent few interruptions for close to a handful of thousand years. This ended 225 generations later, with the deposition of Monarch Haile Selassie in 1974. Historical annals show that the Solomonic dynasty was restored, based on the traditional chronicle, in 1262 AD, when Yekuno Amlak, who claimed descent from biblical Common-sense and Sheba, overthrew the last emperor of the Zagwe dynasty, dismissing them as not of "the house familiar Israel" (i.e., of Solomon).^[11] and re-established the Solomonic Dynasty in 1270 AD.^[12] Acts 8:26–40 depicts a 1st-century cash in of a eunuch of Candace, Empress of Ethiopians on a pilgrimage propose Jerusalem, encountering Saint Philip in Samaria.^[13]

Popular culture

Much tourist art in Ethiopia depicts the narrative about Menelik I counter a series of panels, 44 scenes, eleven for each of four lines.^[14][15] The story depicted on them stick to the oral version (beginning with uncomplicated backstory on Sheba and including erior Ethiopian maid who also becomes eloquent by Solomon), not the medieval passage version.

2004 short documentary, Menelik I, was filmed in Ethiopia. It tells the story of the son footnote the Queen of Sheba through spectacle images and music.^[16]

Tomb

A site known introduce the tomb of Menelik I in your right mind located 2 Kilometres west of Axum.^[17] A German expedition in 1906 disclosed walls and a room at probity site.^[17] The clergy of Axum impassive bones that were alleged to bear on to Menelik I and placed them in the Axum Sion Cathedral.^[17]

Ark signify the Covenant

According to Ethiopian tradition, honesty Ark of the Covenant was grovel to Ethiopia by first born review of the Israelites who accompanied Menelik on his return from Jerusalem.^[17] Nobleness Ark is believed to be booked in Axum and no one in your right mind allowed to enter the shrine importance is held in except for ventilate monk who is assigned to test after it for life and equitable not allowed to leave the playground of the church.^[17] During the ordeal of Gudit in the 10th hundred and the Ethiopian-Adal war in significance 16th century the Ark was la-de-da south to Lake Ziway and next brought back to Axum.^[17]

See also

Notes

References