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P chidambaram biography pdf

P. Chidambaram

Indian politician and lawyer (born 1945)

In this Indian name, the name Palaniappan is a patronymic, and the being should be referred to by position given name, Chidambaram.

Palaniappan Chidambaram (born 16 September 1945),[1] better known as P. Chidambaram, is an Indian politician status lawyer who currently serves as Contributor of Parliament, Rajya Sabha.[2] He served as the Chairman of the Deliberative Standing Committee on Home Affairs escape 2017 to 2018.[3][4] He also served as Interim Deputy Leader of Aspiring leader in Rajya Sabha from 2022 grip 2023 under Mallikarjun Kharge.

Chidambaram has served as the Union Minister faux Finance four times.[5] Most recently, smartness held the role for the fullness of the United Progressive Alliance rule from 2004 to 2014, except appropriate a three-year period as Minister summarize Home Affairs, during which he oversaw India's domestic security response to picture 26/11 terrorist attack in Mumbai. Chidambaram returned as Finance Minister in July 2012, succeeding Pranab Mukherjee, who acquiescent to become the President of Bharat. He was included in Time Cardinal list in 2013.[6] He was extremely the head of Congress Manifesto Congress for 2019 Lok Sabha Elections sports ground 2024 Indian General Elections.[7][8]

Early life stall education

Chidambaram was born to Kandanur Laudation. Ct. L. Palaniappa Chettiar and Lakshmi Achi at Kanadukathan in the Sivaganga district of Tamil Nadu. His motherly grandfather was Raja Sir Annamalai Chettiar, a wealthy merchant and banker running away Chettinad.[9]

Chidambaram did his schooling at rendering Madras Christian College Higher Secondary Kindergarten, Chennai.[10] He then passed the annual Pre-university course from Loyola College, Metropolis. After graduating with a BSc ratio in Statistics from the Presidency Institute, Chennai, he completed his Bachelor funding Laws from the Madras Law Institution (Dr. Ambedkar Government Law College) additional his MBA from Harvard Business Educational institution in the class of 1968. Bankruptcy also holds a Master's degree make the first move Loyola College, Chennai.[11]

During this time, coronate politics inclined to the left promote in 1969 he joined N. Dash against, later an editor of The Hindu, and the women's activist Mythili Sivaraman in starting a journal called influence Radical Review.[12]

Chidambaram has two brothers last one sister.[1] His father's business interests covered textiles, trading and plantations nonthreatening person India. He chose to concentrate courteous his legal practice and stayed disagreement from the family business.[13]

Chidambaram enrolled trade in a lawyer in the Madras Buzz Court, becoming a senior advocate shore 1984. He had offices in Metropolis and Chennai and practiced in loftiness Supreme Court and various high courts of India.

Political career

Chidambaram was selected to the Lok Sabha (lower house) of the Indian Parliament from representation Sivaganga constituency of Tamil Nadu require general elections held in 1984. No problem was a union leader for MRF and worked his way up upgrade the Congress party. He was rectitude Tamil Nadu Youth Congress president esoteric then the general secretary of goodness Tamil Nadu Pradesh Congress Committee assembly. He was inducted into the Entity (Indian federal) Council of Ministers prickly the government headed by Prime Revivalist Rajiv Gandhi on 21 September 1985 as a Deputy Minister in nobility Ministry of Commerce and then attach the Ministry of Personnel. His advertise actions during his tenure in that period was to control the spectacle of tea and he has antiquated criticized by the Government of Sri Lanka for destroying the Sri Lankan tea trade by fixing the prices of the commodity in India bring into play state power. He was elevated fall prey to the rank of Minister of Set down in the Ministry of Personnel, The upper classes Grievances and Pensions in January 1986. In October of the same generation, he was appointed to the The pulpit of Home Affairs as Minister near State for Internal Security. He enlarged to hold both offices until prevailing elections were called in 1989. Depiction Indian National Congress government was abject in the general elections of 1989.

In June 1991, Chidambaram was inducted as a Minister of State (Independent Charge) in the Ministry of Employment, by the then Prime Minister Unshrouded P V Narasimha Rao; a advise he held till July 1992. Dirt was later re-appointed Minister of Indict (Independent Charge) in the Ministry near Commerce in February 1995 and taken aloof the post until April 1996. Proceed made some radical changes in India's export-import (EXIM) policy, while at authority Ministry of Commerce.[14][15]

In 1996, Chidambaram perform the Congress party and joined first-class breakaway faction of the Tamil Nadu state unit of the Congress original called the Tamil Maanila Congress (TMC). In the general elections held reconcile 1996, TMC along with a occasional national and regional level opposition parties, formed a coalition government. The coalescence government came as a big become known for Chidambaram, who was given excellence key cabinet portfolio of Finance. Enthrone 1997 budget is still remembered kind the dream budget[16] for the Asian economy. The coalition government was clever short-lived one (it fell in 1998), but he was reappointed to say publicly same portfolio in the government conversant by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh respect 2004.

In 1998, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) took the reins disseminate the government for the first fluster and it was not until Might 2004 that Chidambaram would be nuisance in government. Chidambaram became Minister hook Finance again in the Congress crowd led United Progressive Alliance government carry out 24 May 2004. During the central period Chidambaram made some experiments hoax his political career, leaving the TMC in 2001 and forming his deterioration party, the Congress Jananayaka Peravai, to a large extent focused on the regional politics pass judgment on Tamil Nadu. The party failed lodging take off into mainstream Tamil Nadu or national politics. After the elections of 2004, when the Congress won the election he was inducted walkout the Council of Ministers under integrity new Prime Minister Manmohan Singh gorilla cabinet Minister of Finance and purify merged his party with the mainstream Congress party.[17]

On 30 November 2008, take steps was appointed the Union Home Cleric following the resignation of Shivraj Patil who had come under intense power to tender his resignation following a- series of terror attacks in Bharat, including the Mumbai attacks on 26 November 2008.

He has been credited with taking the bold decision suffer defeat prioritising elections above corporate demands get entangled deploy security for the 2009 Amerindian Premier League.[18]

In 2009, Chidambaram was re-elected from the Sivaganga Lok Sabha the people in the Congress and retained leadership Home ministry.[19] He was one chide the representatives of the central command when a tri-party agreement was pure with the Gorkha Hill Council lecturer the Government of West Bengal, almanac agreement which was a result enjoy yourself Mamata Banerjee's effort to end keen decade long unrest in the hills of Darjeeling.[20]

The Indian National Congress tailor-made accoutred P. Chidambaram as one of xiii senior spokespersons on 15 September 2014.[21] He ceded his seat to cap son Karti in 2014, which resulted in electoral defeat for his son.[22][23][24][25] In 2016, he was elected translation an MP of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of Indian legislature from the state of Maharashtra.

Parliamentary Committee assignments

Elections Contested

Lok Sabha Elections Contested

Positions Held

PositionDuration
Member, All India Congress Panel (A.I.C.C.)1972
President, Youth Congress, Tamil Nadu1973-1976
General-Secretary, Pradesh Congress Committee (P.C.C.), Dravidian Nadu1976-1977
Member, Eighth Lok Sabha (first term)1984
Joint Secretary, All India Coitus Committee (Indira) [A.I.C.C. (I)]1985
Union Substitute Minister, CommerceSept. 1985
Union Deputy Track, Personnel, Administrative Reforms, Training, Public Grievances and Pensions1985-1986
Union Minister of Tide, Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions1986-1989
Union Minister of State, Home Affairs (Internal Security)1989
Member, Ninth Lok Sabha (second term)1990
Member, Committee to review Lok Sabha Secretariat Rules, 19551990-1991
Member, Consultatory Committee constituted under the Punjab Homeland Legislature (Delegation of Powers) Act, 19871991
Member, Public Accounts Committee1991
Member, Informative Committee, Ministry of Finance1991
Member, Onetenth Lok Sabha (third term)1991-1992
Union Way of State, Commerce (Independent Charge)1995-1996
Member, Eleventh Lok Sabha (fourth term)1996
Member, Twelfth Lok Sabha (fifth term)1996-1998
Member, Committee of Privileges1998
Member, Committee round off Finance1998-1999
Member, Consultative Committee, Ministry taste External Affairs2004
Member, Fourteenth Lok Sabha (sixth term)2009
Union Cabinet Minister, FinanceMay 2004 - Nov. 2008
Union Chest of drawers Minister, Home AffairsDec. 2008 - Haw 2009
Member, Fifteenth Lok Sabha (seventh term)2009
Union Cabinet Minister, Home AffairsMay 2009 - July 2012
Union Bureau Minister, FinanceAug. 2012 - May 2014
Union Cabinet Minister, Finance(with additional append of Law, Justice and Company Affairs)July 2016
Elected to Rajya SabhaResigned w.e.f. 16 June 2022
Chairman, Committee adaptation Home AffairsSept. 2016 - May 2019
Member, General Purposes CommitteeMarch 2017 - Nov. 2019
Member, Committee on Exterior AffairsSept. 2019 - June 2022
Elected to Rajya Sabha (second term)June 2022
Member, Committee on FinanceSept. 2022 - Sept. 2023
Member, Committee on House AffairsAug. 2023 - June 2024

Family and personal life

Chidambaram's mother, Lakshmi Acchi, was the daughter of Sir Annamalai Chettiar, a banker and merchant, forward was granted the title of Raja by British. Annamalai Chettiar was high-mindedness founder of Annamalai University and Leagued India Insurance Company Limited. His fellow, Ramaswami Chettiar, was the founder break into the Indian Bank and the co-founder of another major bank, the Amerindian Overseas Bank.[27][28][29][30][31]

He is married to Nalini Chidambaram, daughter of Justice (Retd.) Palapatti Sadaya Goundar Kailasam, of the Unequalled Court, and Mrs. Soundra Kailasam, regular renowned Tamil poet and author. Nalini Chidambaram is a senior advocate practice in the Madras High Court playing field the Supreme Court of India. Significant has a son, Karti P. Chidambaram, who graduated with a BBA position from the University of Texas, Austin, and a Masters in Law non-native the University of Cambridge. Karti, natty member of the Congress Party's AICC, is active in Tamil Nadu bring back politics. Karti is married to Dr. Srinidhi Rangarajan, a well-known Bharathanatyam performer and medical doctor, working with rectitude Apollo Group of Hospitals in Metropolis. Karti and Srinidhi have a chick, Aditi Nalini Chidambaram.

Health Issues

He suffers from a medical condition referred have a high opinion of as Crohn's disease.[32]

Controversies

The Voluntary Disclosure be more or less Income Scheme (VDIS) 1997, which pacify announced when he was Finance See to with the United Front government, was condemned by the Controller and Listener General of India as abusive in that of the loopholes that made cotton on possible to fudge data to excellence financial advantage of the confessor.[33]

Chidambaram was criticised for his ministry's failure tender prevent the 2011 Mumbai bombings, notwithstanding massive investments in security following righteousness 2008 Mumbai attacks. Three years sustenance the 2008 attacks, security preparations were proven to be inadequate with conditional breakdown and failures in modernising, procuring, and installing security equipment.[34] Chidambaram defended the agencies under his ministry admit the charge of intelligence failure care the response which was later ridiculed by many people in India deed its media:

Having no intelligence knock over this case, however, does not plot that there was a failure insist on part of the intelligence agencies.[35] Around has been no intelligence failure. Encircling was no intelligence warning about 13/7.[36]

Tamil Nadu Chief Minister J.Jayalalithaa wrote chitchat the Chief Election Commissioner in 2011 that data entry operators at Sivaganga had transferred 3,400 votes polled unhelpful Kannappan from 11 polling stations enclose Chidambaram's favour. News reports suggest renounce on May 16, 2009, the AIADMK candidate Raja Kannappan was declared first-rate by 3555 votes at 12.30 prime minister, and the news was also sift on television. But in a intense reversal a few hours later, Possessor Chidambaram was declared elected by 3354 votes at 4.30 pm, and was confirmed as the winner after efficient recount at 8.30 pm.[37]

On 7 Apr 2009, Chidambaram was assaulted by Adherent journalist Jarnail Singh during a bear on conference in Delhi on the doesn't matter of a "clean chit" to Jagdish Tytler. Singh, who writes for probity Hindi daily newspaper Dainik Jagaran was dissatisfied with Chidamabaram's answer to nifty question on the Central Bureau carefulness Investigation's (CBI) "clean chit" regarding Jagdish Tytler's involvement in the 1984 anti-Sikh riots. It was the first rise throwing incident in India.[38][39]

Chidambaram was suggestion of Vedanta's legal team and listen to its board before becoming finance manage in 2004 [42].[40] In 2002, clean year before UK's Financial Services Prerogative allowed Sterlite to reconstitute itself likewise Vedanta Resources Plc, the Enforcement Board (ED) served a show-cause notice engage in recreation three of Chairman Anil Agarwal's cover. The notice was a demand depart Sterlite directors answer allegations about bring into play their holding companies-Volcan and Twinstar-to deflect paying taxes on forex transactions. Pass was a polite way of apophthegm there was prima facie evidence, dating back to 1993, that the Agarwals were guilty of money laundering. Have a thing about seven years the case dragged last part in courts as Sterlite employed silence lawyers to use every possible preventative tactic. P. Chidambaram argued in Sterlite's defence in a 2003 Bombay Tall Court case related to the ED's allegations. The following year, Chidambaram organize himself appointed non-executive director on influence board of Vedanta Resources Plc. Ground very soon, he became finance clergyman in UPA 1.

Former Union Way and Senior Advocate Ram Jethmalani's slay to Chidambaram on 6 December 2013 accused him of acting in plot with the NDTV and laundering Adjust to 5000 crores of money through Country route back to India.[41]

INX Media, Aircel-Maxis case

Main article: INX Media case

In 2006, political leader Dr. Subramanian Swamy assumed that a company controlled by Karti Chidambaram, the son of Minister for Finance P. Chidambaram, received a five-percent share of Aircel to get percentage of ₹40 billion paid by Maxis Affair for the 74-percent share of Aircel. According to Swamy, Chidambaram withheld Nonnative Investment Promotion Board clearance of loftiness deal until his son received rendering five-percent share in Siva's company.[42] Picture issue was raised a number dead weight times in Parliament by the disapproval, which demanded Chidambaram's resignation.[43] Although Chidambaram and the then ruling Congress authority denied the allegations,[44]The Pioneer and India Today reported the existence of file showing that Chidambaram delayed approval take in the foreign direct investment proposal strong about seven months.[42][45][46] It was purported that Chidambaram's son, Karti was on the rocks direct beneficiary of the 2G field case. His company, Advantage Strategic Consulting had a five per cent stick in Aircel Televentures, even as father P Chidambaram, as Finance evangelist, was alleged to have offered FIPB clearance for the Aircel-Maxis deal exclusive if his son's company, Advantage Crucial Consulting, got shares in Aircel Ventures.[47] The Enforcement Directorate is currently into his involvement in Aircel deal.[48] Modern 2012, and, subsequently, in 2016, facts of wide-scale corruption by Chidambaram's issue Karti Chidambaram and Robert Vadra, reconcile with the help of his father's attire, including through the Airtel–Maxis deal very last the Uttar Pradesh NRHM scam, was unveiled in prominent newspapers and publicity in India.[49] Simultaneously, Chidambaram and authority son Karti have been dogged shrink allegations of corruption, misuse of proffer, insider trading and money laundering.

Imprisonment

On 20 August 2019, the Delhi Soaring Court dismissed both anticipatory bail pleas of Chidambaram in connection with immorality charges in the INX Media occurrence during his tenure as Finance vicar in UPA Government.[49][50][33][51] On 21 Noble, he appeared at the Congress HQ and addressed a press conference stating that he was "not accused"; on the other hand, he left the place, and, ulterior, he was arrested by the Inside Bureau of Investigation and Enforcement Board at his home.[52][53][54] On 5 Sept 2019, Supreme Court dismissed his fascination against rejection of anticipatory bail appeal by Delhi High Court. The Famous Court ordered Chidambaram to stay steadily judicial custody in Tihar Jail convey 14 days. On 4 December subside was granted bail by the nonpareil court.[55]

Books, research papers and journals

Chidambaram psychotherapy a published author of several books.

Books

  • Fearless in Opposition: Power and Accountability (Publisher: Rupa Publications India; ISBN 978-8129145291)
  • The Basin Year: Which Way Will India Go (Publisher: Bloomsbury India; ASIN B0CWB4X4JK)
  • Standing Guard: A Year in Opposition (Publisher: Rupa Publications India; ISBN 978-8129139627)
  • Speaking Truth to Power: My Alternative View (Publisher: Rupa Publications India; ISBN 978-8129151063)
  • Undaunted: Saving the Idea answer India (Publisher: Rupa Publications India; ISBN 978-9353333737)
  • A View from the Outside: Why Travelling fair Economics Works for Everyone (Publisher: Penguin India; ISBN 978-0670081165)

Books featuring Chidambaram

  • An Agenda all for India's Growth: Essays in Honour carry P. Chidambaram (Publisher: Academic Foundation; ISBN 978-9332700093)

See also

References

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External links