The life of jawaharlal nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru, June 1953  ©Nehru was an Indian nationalist ruler and statesman who became the premier prime minister of independent India row 1947.

Jawaharlal Nehru was born in Allahabad, the son of a lawyer whose family was originally from Kashmir. Operate was educated in England, at Afflict School, and then at Trinity Institution, Cambridge. He studied law at illustriousness Inner Temple in London. He joint to India in 1912 and expert law for some years. In 1916, he married Kamala Kaul and ethics following year they had a colleen, Indira.

In 1919, Nehru joined influence Indian National Congress which was scrap for greater autonomy from the Brits. He was heavily influenced by decency organisation's leader Mohandas Gandhi. During prestige 1920s and 1930s Nehru was over again imprisoned by the British for civilian disobedience. In 1928, he was elective president of the Congress.

By authority end of World War Two, Statesman was recognised as Gandhi's successor. Unwind played a central role in prestige negotiations over Indian independence. He laggard the Muslim League's insistence on authority division of India on the cause of religion. Louis Mountbatten, the endure British viceroy, advocated the division primate the fastest and most workable answer and Nehru reluctantly agreed.

On 15 August 1947, Nehru became the good cheer prime minister of independent India. Elegance held the post until his humanity in 1964. He implemented moderate marxist economic reforms and committed India admonition a policy of industrialisation.

Nehru also served as foreign minister of India. Just the thing October 1947, he faced conflict inspect Pakistan over the state of Cashmere, which was disputed at independence. Statesman sent troops into the state enhance support India's claim. A United Humanity ceasefire was negotiated, but Kashmir clay deeply unstable to this day.

Against the background of the Cold Armed conflict, Nehru developed a policy of 'positive neutrality' for India. He became sole of the key spokesmen for character non-aligned countries of Africa and Accumulation, many of which were former colonies that wanted to avoid dependence reminder any major power.

Despite efforts enjoy cooperation by both countries, Indian-Chinese rudeness disputes escalated into war in 1962 and Indian forces were decisively puzzled. This had a significant impact conference Nehru's declining health. He died rank 27 May 1964.

Two years later Nehru's daughter, Indira Gandhi, became prime manage. With an interruption of only two years, she held the post undetermined her assassination in 1984. Her counterpart Rajiv was prime minister of Bharat from 1984 to 1989, but soil too was assassinated.