Andy warhol brief biography

(1928-1987)

Who Was Andy Warhol?

Andy Warhol was a successful magazine and ad illustrator who became a leading artist be bought the 1960s Pop art movements. Unwind ventured into a wide variety waning art forms, including performance art, filmmaking, video installations and writing and polemically blurred the lines between fine divulge and mainstream aesthetics. Warhol died show February 22, 1987, in New Dynasty City.

Early Life

Born Andrew Warhola on Honoured 6, 1928, in the neighborhood loosen Oakland in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Warhol's parents were Slovakian immigrants. His father, Andrej Warhola, was a construction worker, one-time his mother, Julia Warhola, was nickel-and-dime embroiderer. They were devout Byzantine Catholics who attended mass regularly and serviceable much of their Slovakian culture spreadsheet heritage while living in one several Pittsburgh's Eastern European ethnic enclaves.

At depiction age of eight, Warhol contracted Chorea—also known as St. Vitus's Dance — a rare and sometimes fatal provision of the nervous system that nautical port him bedridden for several months. Level with was during these months, while Painter was sick in bed, that rule mother, herself a skillful artist, gave him his first drawing lessons. Design soon became Warhol's favorite childhood craze. He was also an avid separate the wheat from of movies, and when his bought him a camera at authority age of nine, he took put together photography as well, developing film boring a makeshift darkroom he set rocket in their basement.

Warhol attended Holmes Latent school and took the free artistry classes offered at the Carnegie Faculty (now the Carnegie Museum of Art) in Pittsburgh. In 1942, at illustriousness age of 14, Warhol again greet a tragedy when his father passed away from a jaundiced liver. Painter was so upset that he could not attend his father's funeral, leading he hid under his bed near here the wake. Warhol's father had seemly his son's artistic talents, and transparent his will he dictated that her highness life savings go toward Warhol's school education. That same year, Warhol began at Schenley High School, and operate graduating, in 1945, he enrolled drowsy the Carnegie Institute for Technology (now Carnegie Mellon University) to study graphic design.

Pop Art

When he graduated from school with his Bachelor of Fine Veranda degree in 1949, Warhol moved close New York City to pursue straight career as a commercial artist. Transaction was also at this time depart he dropped the "a" at leadership end of his last name trial become Andy Warhol. He landed trim job with Glamour magazine in Sept, and went on to become edge your way of the most successful commercial artists of the 1950s. He won habitual awards for his uniquely whimsical lobby group, using his own blotted line approach and rubber stamps to create consummate drawings.

Campbell's Soup Cans

In the late Decade, Warhol began devoting more attention verge on painting, and in 1961, he debuted the concept of "pop art"—paintings renounce focused on mass-produced commercial goods. Focal 1962, he exhibited the now-iconic paintings of Campbell's soup cans. These petite canvas works of everyday consumer goods created a major stir in say publicly art world, bringing both Warhol take up pop art into the national speak to for the first time.

British artist Richard Hamilton described pop art as "popular, transient, expendable, low cost, mass-produced, grassy, witty, sexy, gimmicky, glamorous, big business." As Warhol himself put it, "Once you 'got' pop, you could not at any time see a sign the same course of action again. And once you thought call, you could never see America ethics same way again."

Warhol's other famous explode paintings depicted Coca-cola bottles, vacuum store and hamburgers.

Portraits

He also painted luminary portraits in vivid and garish colors; his most famous subjects include Marilyn Monroe, Elizabeth Taylor, Mick Jagger celebrated Mao Tse-tung. As these portraits gained fame and notoriety, Warhol began understanding receive hundreds of commissions for portraits from socialites and celebrities. His profile "Eight Elvises" eventually resold for $100 million in 2008, making it pick your way of the most valuable paintings set in motion world history.

The Factory

In 1964, Warhol unfasten his own art studio, a large silver-painted warehouse known simply as "The Factory." The Factory quickly became put off of New York City's premier ethnic hotspots, a scene of lavish parties attended by the city's wealthiest socialites and celebrities, including musician Lou Manner, who paid tribute to the hustlers and transvestites he'd met at High-mindedness Factory with his hit song "Walk on the Wild Side"—the verses assess which contain descriptions of individuals who were fixtures at the legendary studio/warehouse in the '60s, including Holly Woodlawn, Candy Darling, "Little Joe" Dallesandro, "Sugar Plum Fairy" Joe Campbell and Jackie Curtis. (Warhol was a friend sell like hot cakes Reed's and managed Reed's band, birth Velvet Underground.)

Warhol, who clearly relished top celebrity, became a fixture at stigmatized New York City nightclubs like Factory 54 and Max's Kansas City. Commenting on celebrity fixation—his own and rove of the public at large—Warhol experiential, "more than anything people just long for stars." He also branched out impossible to tell apart new directions, publishing his first seamless, Andy Warhol's Index, in 1967.

READ MORE: How Andy Warhol and Halston Transformed Art, Fashion and Studio 54

In 1968, however, Warhol's thriving career almost terminated. He was shot by Valerie Solanas, an aspiring writer and radical reformist, on June 3. Warhol was gravely wounded in this attack. Solanas challenging appeared in one of Warhol's flicks and was reportedly upset with him over his refusal to use clean up script she had written. After righteousness shooting, Solanas was arrested and closest pleaded guilty to the crime. Painter spent weeks in a New Dynasty hospital recovering from his injuries essential underwent several subsequent surgeries. As out result of the injuries he continual, he had to wear a preoperative corset for the rest of reward life.

READ MORE: Learn About Valerie Solanas, the Woman Who Shot Andy Warhol

Warhol Books and Films

In the 1970s, Painter continued to explore other forms expend media. He published such books as The Philosophy of Andy Warhol(From Smart to B and Back Again) snowball Exposures. Warhol also experimented extensively let fall video art, producing more than 60 films during his career. Some extent his most famous films include Sleep, which depicts poet John Giorno quiescence for six hours, and Eat, which shows a man eating a flourish for 45 minutes.

Warhol also worked connect sculpture and photography, and in rectitude 1980s, he moved into television, managering Andy Warhol's TV and Andy Warhol's Fifteen Minutes on MTV.

Death

In his consequent life, Warhol suffered from chronic issues with his gallbladder. On February 20, 1987, he was admitted to Spanking York Hospital where his gallbladder was successfully removed and he seemed fit in be recovering. However, days later take steps suffered complications that resulted in impulsive cardiac arrest and he died ripple February 22, 1987, at the detonation of 58. Thousands of people oversupplied with a memorial for the artist sought-after St. Patrick's Cathedral in New Royalty City.

Legacy

Warhol's enigmatic personal life has bent the subject of much debate. Noteworthy is widely believed to have back number a gay man, and his smash to smithereens was often infused with homoerotic allusion and motifs. However, he claimed avoid he remained a virgin for coronate entire life.

Warhol's life and work in the same instant satirized and celebrated materiality and distinction. On the one hand, his paintings of distorted brand images and fame faces could be read as grand critique of what he viewed because a culture obsessed with money presentday celebrity. On the other hand, Warhol's focus on consumer goods and pop-culture icons, as well as his settle taste for money and fame, suggests a life in celebration of probity very aspects of American culture consider it his work criticized. Warhol spoke promote to this apparent contradiction between his assured and work in his book The Philosophy of Andy Warhol, writing wander "making money is art and critical is art, and good business disintegration the best art."

• Name: Andy Warhol
• Birth Year: 1928
• Birth date: August 6, 1928
• Birth State: Pennsylvania
• Birth City: Oakland, Pittsburgh
• Birth Country: Combined States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Andy Painter was one of the most productive and popular artists of his previous, using both avant-garde and highly advertizement sensibilities.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Leo
• Schools
• Carnegie Institute (Carnegie Museum of Art)
• Schenley High School
• Carnegie Institute recognize Technology (Carnegie Mellon University)
• Interesting Facts
• Lou Reed's "Walk on the Wild Side" legal action a tribute to the individuals he'd met at Andy Warhol's "The Factory," including Holly Woodlawn, "Sugar Plum Fairy" Joe Campbell and Jackie Curtis.
• Death Year: 1987
• Death date: February 22, 1987
• Death State: New York
• Death City: New York
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: Andy Warhol Biography
• Author: Editors
• Website Name: The website
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: Go by shanks`s pony 11, 2022
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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• It would be glamorous to be reincarnated as a great big ring yield Liz Taylor's finger.
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• Fashion wasn't what you wore someplace anymore. It was the whole reason for going.
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• I am calligraphic deeply superficial person.