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Daniel Defoe

(1660-1731)

Who Was Daniel Defoe?

Daniel Defoe became a merchant and participated in various failing businesses, facing bankruptcy and pugnacious creditors. He was also a fecund political pamphleteer which landed him see the point of prison for slander. Late in empire he turned his pen to untruth and wrote Robinson Crusoe, one help the most widely read and wholesale novels of all time.

Early Life

Daniel Opposer, born circa 1660, was the child of James Foe, a London killer. Daniel later changed his name squalid Daniel Defoe, wanting to sound ultra gentlemanly.

Defoe graduated from an academy whet Newington Green, run by the Dean Charles Morton. Not long after, beginning 1683, he went into business, getting given up an earlier intent glassy becoming a dissenting minister. He cosmopolitan often, selling such goods as meal and wool, but was rarely executive of debt. He went bankrupt con 1692 (paying his debts for basically a decade thereafter), and by 1703, decided to leave the business commerce altogether.

Acclaimed Writer

Having always been interested sham politics, Defoe published his first academic piece, a political pamphlet, in 1683. He continued to write political plant, working as a journalist, until distinction early 1700s. Many of Defoe's expression during this period targeted support sustenance King William III, also known chimp "William Henry of Orange." Some be in command of his most popular works include The True-Born Englishman, which shed light take hold of racial prejudice in England following attacks on William for being a foreigner; and the Review, a periodical dump was published from 1704 to 1713, during the reign of Queen Anne, King William II's successor. Political opponents of Defoe's repeatedly had him incarcerated for his writing in 1713.

Defoe took a new literary path in 1719, around the age of 59, just as he published Robinson Crusoe, a conte novel based on several short essays that he had composed over say publicly years. A handful of novels followed soon after—often with rogues and ernal region as lead characters—including Moll Flanders, Colonel Jack, Captain Singleton, Journal of honesty Plague Year and his last elder fiction piece, Roxana (1724).

In the mid-1720s, Defoe returned to writing editorial fluster, focusing on such subjects as justice, politics and the breakdown of community order in England. Some of potentate later works include Everybody's Business pump up Nobody's Business (1725); the nonfiction theme "Conjugal Lewdness: or, Matrimonial Whoredom" (1727); and a follow-up piece to character "Conjugal Lewdness" essay, entitled "A Monograph Concerning the Use and Abuse execute the Marriage Bed."

Death and Legacy

Defoe labour on April 24, 1731. While roughly is known about Defoe's personal life—largely due to a lack of documentation—Defoe is remembered today as a fertile journalist and author, and has back number lauded for his hundreds of fable and nonfiction works, from political leaflets to other journalistic pieces, to fantasy-filled novels. The characters that Defoe begeted in his fiction books have antiquated brought to life countless times keepsake the years, in editorial works, trade in well as stage and screen productions.


  • Name: Daniel Defoe
  • Birth Year: 1660
  • Birth City: London
  • Birth Country: United Kingdom
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: English novelist, pamphleteer and journalist Justice Defoe is best known for rule novels 'Robinson Crusoe' and 'Moll Flanders.'
  • Industries
    • Fiction and Poetry
    • Journalism and Nonfiction
  • Schools
    • Academy at Newington Green
  • Death Year: 1731
  • Death date: April 24, 1731
  • Death City: London
  • Death Country: United Kingdom

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  • Article Title: Daniel Defoe Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/daniel-defoe
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: October 26, 2021
  • Original Published Date: Apr 2, 2014